SIMBAD references

2011A&A...531A...4M - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 531A, 4-4 (2011/7-1)

A large population of ultra-compact dwarf galaxies in the Hydra I cluster.

MISGELD I., MIESKE S., HILKER M., RICHTLER T., GEORGIEV I.Y. and SCHUBERTH Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We performed a large spectroscopic survey of compact, unresolved objects in the core of the Hydra I galaxy cluster (Abell 1060), with the aim of identifying ultra-compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs) and investigating the properties of the globular cluster (GC) system around the central cD galaxy NGC 3311. We obtained VIMOS medium-resolution spectra of about 1200 candidate objects with apparent magnitudes 18.5<V<24.0mag, covering both the bright end of the GC luminosity function and the luminosity range of all known UCDs. By means of spectroscopic redshift measurements, we identified 118 cluster members, from which 52 are brighter than MV=-11.0mag, and can therefore be termed UCDs. The brightest UCD in our sample has an absolute magnitude of MV=-13.4mag (corresponding to a mass of >5x107M) and a half-light radius of 25pc. This places it among the brightest and most massive UCDs ever discovered. Most of the GCs/UCDs are both spatially and dynamically associated to the central cD galaxy. The overall velocity dispersion of the GCs/UCDs is comparable to what is found for the cluster galaxies. However, when splitting the sample into a bright and a faint part, we observe a lower velocity dispersion for the bright UCDs/GCs than for the fainter objects. At a dividing magnitude of MV=-10.75mag, the dispersions differ by more than 200km/s and up to 300km/s for objects within 5' around NGC 3311. We interpret these results in the context of different UCD formation channels, and conclude that interaction-driven formation seems to play an important role in the centre of Hydra I.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: individual: Hydra I - galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: fundamental parameters - galaxies: star clusters: general - galaxies: kinematics and dynamics - globular clusters: general

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/531/A4): tablea1.dat>

Nomenclature: Table A.1: [MMH2011] HUCDNN (Nos HUCD1-HUCD52), [MMH2011] NNN (Nos 53-118).

CDS comments: Paragraph.1 W3 = [WSL93] 3

Simbad objects: 137

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