SIMBAD references

2010MNRAS.404...48V - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 404, 48-59 (2010/May-1)

Discovery of Compton-thick quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.

VIGNALI C., ALEXANDER D.M., GILLI R. and POZZI F.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present new and archival Chandra snapshot (~10ks each) observations of 15 optically identified [from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)] Type 2 quasars at z = 0.40-0.73. When combined with existing X-ray data, this work provides complete X-ray coverage for all 25 radio-quiet Type 2 quasars with logL[OIII]> 9.28L from Zakamska et al. Two targets out of 15 were not detected by Chandra and most of the remaining sources are X-ray weak, with nine having less than 10 counts in the 0.5-8keV band. Low- to moderate-quality spectral analysis was limited to three sources, whose properties are consistent with the presence of column densities in the range NH~ 1022-1023/cm2 in the source rest frame. If the [Oiii] luminosity is a reliable proxy for the intrinsic X-ray luminosity, the current X-ray data indicate that Compton-thick quasars may hide among ~65 per cent of the SDSS Type 2 quasar population (LX,meas/LX,[OIII]< 0.01); however, since the Type 2 quasar sample is selected on [Oiii] luminosity, the estimated Compton-thick quasar fraction may be overestimated. Using archival Spitzer observations, we find that ~50 per cent of SDSS Type 2 quasars appear to be obscured by Compton-thick material based on both the LX,meas/L_X,mid-IR_(where mid-IR corresponds to rest frame 12.3µm) and LX,meas/LX,[OIII]ratios. We use this information to provide an estimate of the Compton-thick quasar number density at z ~ 0.3-0.8, which we find is in broad agreement with the expectations from X-ray background models.

Abstract Copyright: © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 RAS

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - galaxies: nuclei - quasars: general

CDS comments: In the tables, ID NNN (from 7 to 290) is not present in Z03 (2003AJ.126.2125Z)

Simbad objects: 31

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