2010ApJ...724.1336M

Query : 2010ApJ...724.1336M

2010ApJ...724.1336M - Astrophys. J., 724, 1336-1356 (2010/December-1)

An extragalactic 12CO J = 3-2 survey with the Heinrich Hertz telescope.

MAO R.-Q., SCHULZ A., HENKEL C., MAUERSBERGER R., MUDERS D. and DINH-V-TRUNG

Abstract (from CDS):

We present results of a 12CO J = 3-2 survey of 125 nearby galaxies obtained with the 10 m Heinrich Hertz Telescope, with the aim to characterize the properties of warm and dense molecular gas in a large variety of environments. With an angular resolution of 22'', 12CO 3-2 emission was detected in 114 targets. Based on 61 galaxies observed with equal beam sizes the 12CO 3-2/1-0 integrated line intensity ratio R31 is found to vary from 0.2 to 1.9, with an average value of 0.81. No correlations are found for R31 to Hubble-type and far-infrared luminosity. Possible indications for a correlation with inclination angle and the 60 µm/100 µm color temperature of the dust are not significant. Higher R31 ratios than in "normal" galaxies, hinting at enhanced molecular excitation, may be found in galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei. Even higher average values are determined for galaxies with bars or starbursts, the latter being identified by the ratio of infrared luminosity versus isophotal area, log [(LFIR/L☉)/(D 225/kpc2)] > 7.25. (U)LIRGs are found to have the highest averaged R31value. This may be a consequence of particularly vigorous star formation activity, triggered by galaxy interaction and merger events. The nuclear CO luminosities are slightly sublinearly correlated with the global FIR luminosity in both the 12CO J = 3-2 and the 1-0 lines. The slope of the log-log plots rises with compactness of the respective galaxy sub-sample, indicating a higher average density and a larger fraction of thermalized gas in distant luminous galaxies. While linear or sublinear correlations for the 12CO J = 3-2 line can be explained, if the bulk of the observed J = 3-2 emission originates from the molecular gas with densities below the critical one, the case of the 12CO J = 1-0 line with its small critical density remains a puzzle.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): evolution - galaxies: active - galaxies: ISM - galaxies: starburst - ISM: molecules - radio lines: galaxies - surveys

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/724/1336): table1.dat table3.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 140

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Number of rows : 140
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 IC 10 G 00 20 25.50 +59 17 17.0   13.6 9.5     ~ 1118 1
2 NGC 157 Sy2 00 34 46.7879913696 -08 23 47.273597952   11.0 19.00 10.03 10.7 ~ 351 0
3 NGC 253 SyG 00 47 33.134 -25 17 19.68   8.03   6.94 8.1 ~ 3332 2
4 NGC 404 LIN 01 09 27.02 +35 43 05.3   12.56 11.73     ~ 473 0
5 NGC 660 Sy2 01 43 02.350 +13 38 44.45   12.02 11.16     ~ 556 2
6 ZW III 35 Sy2 01 44 30.516 +17 06 09.18   15.24 14.81     ~ 249 0
7 NGC 855 GiG 02 14 03.612 +27 52 37.82 14.19 13.56 12.75 12.40   ~ 229 1
8 NGC 891 H2G 02 22 32.907 +42 20 53.95 11.08 10.81 9.93 7.86   ~ 1666 2
9 NGC 972 rG 02 34 13.3574389680 +29 18 40.604917356   12.1 13.63     ~ 171 2
10 NGC 1055 GiP 02 41 45.233 +00 26 35.45 11.59 11.40 10.59 10.5 10.7 ~ 283 2
11 UGCA 39 GiG 02 41 55.092 +59 36 14.73   16       ~ 349 1
12 M 77 Sy2 02 42 40.7091669408 -00 00 47.859690204 9.70 9.61 8.87 10.1 9.9 ~ 4597 2
13 NGC 1084 GiG 02 45 59.926 -07 34 43.10 11.22 11.59 10.73 10.55 11.1 ~ 368 2
14 NGC 1087 H2G 02 46 25.1550134904 -00 29 55.457857644   11.5   11.4 11.5 ~ 329 0
15 3C 84 Sy2 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4004 3
16 IC 342 SBG 03 46 48.514 +68 05 45.98   10.5       ~ 1514 1
17 NGC 1530 AG? 04 23 27.102 +75 17 44.05   13.40       ~ 277 1
18 NGC 1569 IG 04 30 49.186 +64 50 52.52 11.72 11.86 11.03     ~ 1240 3
19 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 666 0
20 NGC 1637 Sy2 04 41 28.1926876152 -02 51 28.667815488   11.4   11.0 11.3 ~ 418 0
21 NAME Orion-KL SFR 05 35 14.16 -05 22 21.5           ~ 2292 1
22 NGC 2146 SBG 06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 11.67 11.38 10.59     ~ 720 2
23 NGC 2559 GiG 08 17 06.074 -27 27 20.95   11.71   10.10 10.7 ~ 75 0
24 NGC 2681 LIN 08 53 32.7183058512 +51 18 49.159212120 11.40 11.09 10.29     ~ 318 1
25 NGC 2655 Sy2 08 55 37.731 +78 13 23.10   12.03 11.08     ~ 296 2
26 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 503 2
27 NGC 2782 Sy2 09 14 05.1 +40 06 49 12.29 12.30 11.63     ~ 472 3
28 UGC 4881 IG 09 15 55.5 +44 19 58   14.9       ~ 169 0
29 NGC 2841 LIN 09 22 02.6778711696 +50 58 35.737082868 10.43 10.09 9.22     ~ 1073 1
30 NGC 2905 H2G 09 32 10.111 +21 30 02.99 10.44 9.75 9.07 8.68   ~ 1116 3
31 IC 563 AG? 09 46 20.361 +03 02 43.86   14.7       ~ 91 0
32 IC 564 rG 09 46 21.0998750808 +03 04 17.078546964   14.1       ~ 97 0
33 IRC +10216 C* 09 47 57.40632 +13 16 43.5648           C9,5e 2341 0
34 NGC 2985 Sy1 09 50 22.233 +72 16 43.13   11.37 10.61     ~ 251 1
35 NGC 3032 AGN 09 52 08.1524118072 +29 14 10.364182440   13.87 13.28     ~ 250 0
36 M 82 AGN 09 55 52.430 +69 40 46.93 9.61 9.30 8.41     ~ 5854 6
37 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1390 3
38 NGC 3077 GiP 10 03 19.0965510921 +68 44 01.556166166 11.23 10.85 10.14 9.74   ~ 770 0
39 NGC 3110 Sy1 10 04 02.0 -06 28 29   13.4   13.3 12.5 ~ 174 3
40 NGC 3166 GiP 10 13 45.7270131936 +03 25 29.310401424   11.2       ~ 234 0
41 NGC 3169 GiP 10 14 15.0379414272 +03 27 57.941639856   13.46 12.41     ~ 364 1
42 NGC 3147 Sy2 10 16 53.6388580752 +73 24 02.641798224   11.43 10.61     ~ 490 2
43 NGC 3227 Sy1 10 23 30.5765149296 +19 51 54.282206700   12.61 11.79     ~ 1702 1
44 Mrk 33 AG? 10 32 31.956 +54 24 03.53 13.29 13.66 13.13 12.71 12.27 ~ 368 1
45 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 772 1
46 M 95 GiP 10 43 57.7313485800 +11 42 13.301191332 10.71 10.51 9.73 9.48   ~ 1120 2
47 NGC 3367 Sy1 10 46 34.9528432440 +13 45 03.081157488 11.89 12.05 11.50     ~ 275 1
48 M 96 GiP 10 46 45.744 +11 49 11.78 10.42 10.15 9.25 8.99   ~ 818 1
49 NGC 3521 G 11 05 48.5680991376 -00 02 09.245076540 10.06 9.83 9.02 10.1 9.6 ~ 817 2
50 M 108 SBG 11 11 30.967 +55 40 26.84   10.70       ~ 471 1
51 NGC 3593 GiG 11 14 36.9731893800 +12 49 05.497790664   11.8       ~ 359 2
52 M 66 GiP 11 20 15.0 +12 59 29 9.85 9.65 8.92     ~ 1384 4
53 NGC 3628 GiP 11 20 17.018 +13 35 22.16   10.42 9.48 9.22   ~ 825 3
54 NGC 3642 LIN 11 22 17.9010437568 +59 04 28.275641436   14.86 14.04     ~ 203 0
55 NGC 3682 GiG 11 27 41.1968165472 +66 35 23.382841812   13.40       ~ 88 0
56 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 978 4
57 NAME NGC 3690 West GiP 11 28 31.02 +58 33 40.7   11.8       ~ 629 4
58 Mrk 171D AGN 11 28 33.389 +58 33 46.41   16.7       ~ 39 0
59 NGC 3810 GiG 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 335 2
60 NGC 3982 Sy1 11 56 28.1445516072 +55 07 30.859586652   12.20 11.70 11.18   ~ 549 1
61 IC 750 AGN 11 58 52.2 +42 43 21   12.7 12.17     ~ 175 1
62 NGC 4038 EmG 12 01 53.002 -18 52 03.32   10.91   9.74 11.0 ~ 1331 1
63 NAME Antennae IG 12 01 53.170 -18 52 37.92           ~ 1689 0
64 NGC 4039 GiP 12 01 53.51 -18 53 10.3   11.08   9.77   ~ 1159 1
65 NGC 4102 Sy2 12 06 23.0 +52 42 40   11.8       ~ 422 1
66 NGC 4138 Sy2 12 09 29.8011417048 +43 41 06.864140004 12.46 12.29 11.32 10.82   ~ 410 1
67 M 98 LIN 12 13 48.2910686976 +14 54 01.953475200 11.25 10.95 10.14     ~ 481 1
68 M 99 H2G 12 18 49.625 +14 24 59.36 10.45 10.44 9.87     ~ 918 2
69 M 106 Sy2 12 18 57.620 +47 18 13.39   9.14 8.41 8.11   ~ 2362 3
70 NGC 4293 LIN 12 21 12.891 +18 22 56.64   11.6       ~ 291 2
71 M 61 Sy2 12 21 54.9282582888 +04 28 25.597367184 10.07 10.18 9.65     ~ 995 2
72 NGC 4314 LIN 12 22 32.0223000912 +29 53 43.814812200 11.72 11.43 10.58     ~ 479 1
73 M 100 AGN 12 22 54.9299993592 +15 49 20.296257960 10.04 10.05 9.35     ~ 1844 2
74 NGC 4369 GiG 12 24 36.204 +39 22 58.73   12.3       ~ 189 1
75 NGC 4395 Sy2 12 25 48.8633109888 +33 32 48.700168152 10.84 10.54 10.11 9.98   ~ 1177 1
76 NGC 4414 GiG 12 26 27.1276893168 +31 13 24.626206488 11.12 10.96 10.12     ~ 566 2
77 NAME Virgo Cluster ClG 12 26 32.1 +12 43 24           ~ 6633 0
78 NGC 4438 LIN 12 27 45.6705493536 +13 00 31.708096380 11.37 11.02 10.17     ~ 635 2
79 NGC 4457 LIN 12 28 59.0252479200 +03 34 14.215556928   11.9       ~ 308 0
80 NGC 4490 GiP 12 30 34.5 +41 38 26 10.03 10.22 9.79     ~ 574 3
81 NGC 4527 GiP 12 34 08.4 +02 39 15   12.4       ~ 532 2
82 NGC 4565 LIN 12 36 20.804 +25 59 14.61   13.61 12.43     ~ 956 0
83 M 104 LIN 12 39 59.43185902 -11 37 22.9961800 9.51 9.55 8.00 8.05   ~ 1394 3
84 NGC 4631 GiP 12 42 08.009 +32 32 29.44   9.78 9.19 9.10   ~ 1095 2
85 NGC 4639 GiP 12 42 52.3785000336 +13 15 26.706153600   13.62 12.72     ~ 610 0
86 NGC 4654 GiP 12 43 56.638 +13 07 34.86   11.8       ~ 565 1
87 NGC 4666 EmG 12 45 08.676 -00 27 42.88   11.7   11.5 10.7 ~ 387 1
88 NGC 4691 AGN 12 48 13.60 -03 19 57.7 11.59 11.66 11.08 11.8 11.3 ~ 250 1
89 NGC 4710 H2G 12 49 38.958 +15 09 55.76   11.6       ~ 310 0
90 M 94 SyG 12 50 53.0737971432 +41 07 12.900884628 9.15 8.96 8.24 7.78   ~ 1386 2
91 Mrk 231 Sy1 12 56 14.2341182928 +56 52 25.238373852   14.68 13.84     ~ 1986 3
92 M 64 SyG 12 56 43.696 +21 40 57.57   9.36 8.52     ~ 939 2
93 NGC 4818 Sy2 12 56 48.907 -08 31 31.08   11   10.88   ~ 149 0
94 NGC 4941 Sy2 13 04 13.1036380320 -05 33 05.752803672   13.18 12.23 10.74   ~ 368 0
95 NGC 5033 Sy2 13 13 27.535 +36 35 37.14   11.01 12.03 9.73   ~ 867 3
96 UGC 8335 W G 13 15 30.7370784024 +62 07 45.311082744   14.4       ~ 106 1
97 UGC 8335 PaG 13 15 32.5 +62 07 37           ~ 64 0
98 UGC 8335 E AGN 13 15 35.103 +62 07 28.43   15       ~ 107 0
99 M 63 LIN 13 15 49.2741893928 +42 01 45.728076108   9.34 8.59 8.35   ~ 1223 2
100 IC 883 SBG 13 20 35.4 +34 08 22   14.8       ~ 399 1
101 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4327 4
102 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2571 2
103 NGC 5256 PaG 13 38 17.81 +48 16 41.2   14.1 13.42     ~ 429 1
104 NGC 5257 H2G 13 39 52.273 +00 50 22.48   13.7 12.99     ~ 197 0
105 APG 240 PaG 13 39 55.06 +00 50 06.4   12.6       ~ 154 0
106 NGC 5258 GiP 13 39 57.6768310848 +00 49 51.009668076   13.8 12.83     ~ 174 0
107 NGC 5273 Sy1 13 42 08.3801616672 +35 39 15.467518836   14.01 13.12     ~ 468 0
108 Mrk 273 Sy2 13 44 42.1781 +55 53 12.819   15.68 14.91     ~ 911 3
109 NGC 5347 Sy2 13 53 17.7984934128 +33 29 27.011618196   13.46 12.70     ~ 352 1
110 NGC 5666 AG? 14 33 09.2009662728 +10 30 38.887064424   13.5       ~ 86 0
111 UGC 9618 S GiP 14 57 00.3205510752 +24 36 24.138336996   14.3 15.3     ~ 74 2
112 UGC 9618 IG 14 57 00.4 +24 36 44   14.3       ~ 122 1
113 UGC 9618 N GiP 14 57 00.666 +24 37 02.67     15.7     ~ 62 1
114 M 102 SyG 15 06 29.561 +55 45 47.91 11.12 10.74 9.89     ~ 552 3
115 NGC 5906 GiG 15 15 53.687 +56 19 43.86   11.4       ~ 766 1
116 Z 221-50 SyG 15 18 06.1187 +42 44 45.086   15.0 15     ~ 219 1
117 NGC 5953 GiP 15 34 32.4 +15 11 38   13.23 12.45     ~ 369 1
118 IC 4553 SyG 15 34 57.22396 +23 30 11.6084   14.76 13.88     ~ 2957 4
119 NGC 6240 Sy2 16 52 58.9 +02 24 03   14.31 13.37     ~ 1637 2
120 APG 293 G 16 58 27.8 +58 56 48           ~ 113 0
121 LEDA 60189 LIN 17 23 21.943 -00 17 00.96   15.1       ~ 424 0
122 NAME Sgr A Region reg 17 45 12 -28 48.3           ~ 939 0
123 NAME Sgr B2 MoC 17 47 20.4 -28 23 07           ~ 2263 1
124 NGC 6524 AG? 17 59 14.7243596232 +45 53 13.416675792   14.00       ~ 58 0
125 2MFGC 14461 GiP 18 33 34.094 +59 53 17.78           ~ 38 0
126 NGC 6670 PaG 18 33 35.2 +59 53 21           ~ 66 1
127 2MASX J18333768+5953227 IG 18 33 37.683 +59 53 22.76           ~ 70 0
128 RAFGL 2271 SFR 18 53 18.54 +01 14 57.9           ~ 504 0
129 W 51 SNR 19 23 50 +14 06.0           ~ 1276 1
130 NGC 6814 Sy1 19 42 40.5862186152 -10 19 25.108718844   15.33 14.21 11.7 11.3 ~ 807 0
131 NGC 6946 H2G 20 34 52.332 +60 09 13.24   10.5       ~ 2526 2
132 NGC 7013 AG? 21 03 33.5698770000 +29 53 50.926694208   12.9       ~ 139 0
133 NGC 7077 AG? 21 29 59.634 +02 24 51.75 14.05 14.25 13.67 13.23 12.86 ~ 102 0
134 NGC 7217 LIN 22 07 52.3984675584 +31 21 33.632293572   12.94 11.92     ~ 494 0
135 NGC 7331 LIN 22 37 04.0506038088 +34 24 56.800076508 10.65 10.35 9.48     ~ 1227 2
136 NGC 7465 Sy2 23 02 00.9603717552 +15 57 53.236032120   13.3       ~ 303 0
137 NGC 7469 Sy1 23 03 15.6 +08 52 26 12.60 13.00 12.34     ~ 2093 3
138 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 742 2
139 NGC 7541 GiP 23 14 43.857 +04 32 02.04   12.7       ~ 320 1
140 NGC 7679 Sy2 23 28 46.6613717400 +03 30 41.013578196   13.2       ~ 269 1

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