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2010ApJ...714L.254E - Astrophys. J., 714, L254-L259 (2010/May-2)

The massive progenitor of the type II-linear supernova 2009kr.

ELIAS-ROSA N., VAN DYK S.D., LI W., MILLER A.A., SILVERMAN J.M., GANESHALINGAM M., BODEN A.F., KASLIWAL M.M., VINKO J., CUILLANDRE J.-C., FILIPPENKO A.V., STEELE T.N., BLOOM J.S., GRIFFITH C.V., KLEISER I.K.W. and FOLEY R.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present early-time photometric and spectroscopic observations of supernova (SN) 2009kr in NGC 1832. We find that its properties to date support its classification as Type II-linear (SN II-L), a relatively rare subclass of core-collapse supernovae (SNe). We have also identified a candidate for the SN progenitor star through comparison of pre-explosion, archival images taken with WFPC2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope with SN images obtained using adaptive optics plus NIRC2 on the 10 m Keck-II telescope. Although the host galaxy's substantial distance (∼26 Mpc) results in large uncertainties in the relative astrometry, we find that if this candidate is indeed the progenitor, it is a highly luminous (M 0V= -7.8 mag) yellow supergiant with initial mass ∼18-24 M. This would be the first time that an SN II-L progenitor has been directly identified. Its mass may be a bridge between the upper initial mass limit for the more common Type II-plateau SNe and the inferred initial mass estimate for one Type II-narrow SN.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: individual: NGC 1832 - stars: evolution - supernovae: general - supernovae: individual: SN 2009kr

Simbad objects: 14

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