2009PASP..121..316D

Query : 2009PASP..121..316D

2009PASP..121..316D - Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 121, 316-342 (2009/April-0)

The origin and shaping of planetary nebulae: putting the binary hypothesis to the test.

DE MARCO O.

Abstract (from CDS):

Planetary nebulae (PNs) are circumstellar gas ejected during an intense mass-losing phase in the lives of asymptotic giant branch stars. PNs have a stunning variety of shapes, most of which are not spherically symmetric. The debate over what makes and shapes the circumstellar gas of these evolved, intermediate mass stars has raged for two decades. Today the community is reaching a consensus that single stars cannot trivially manufacture PNs and impart to them nonspherical shapes and that a binary companion, possibly even a substellar one, might be needed in a majority of cases. This theoretical conjecture has, however, not been tested observationally. In this review we discuss the problem from both the theoretical and observational standpoints, explaining the obstacles that stand in the way of a clean observational test and ways to ameliorate the situation. We also discuss indirect tests of this hypothesis and its implications for stellar and galactic astrophysics.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): IYA Review

Simbad objects: 123

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Number of rows : 123
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 PN Hu 1-1 PN 00 28 15.435 +55 57 54.48           ~ 161 1
2 NGC 246 PN 00 47 03.3420341616 -11 52 18.971126076 10.15 11.52 11.76 12.18   PG1159 475 0
3 * omi Cet Mi* 02 19 20.79210 -02 58 39.4956   7.63 6.53 5.03   M5-9IIIe+DA 1528 0
4 WeBo 1 PN 02 40 14.3689395768 +61 09 16.795011780   16.25 14.45     K0III:pBa5CaIIem 37 1
5 PN HFG 1 PN 03 03 47.0096763024 +64 54 35.517676320     14.56 13.99   ~ 106 0
6 V* GK Per No* 03 31 12.0098863320 +43 54 15.469951212   14.139 13.090 12.589   K1IV 935 0
7 NGC 1514 PN 04 09 16.9855873632 +30 46 33.470907708   10.01 9.48     sdO+A0/3III 334 2
8 NGC 1535 PN 04 14 15.7689913368 -12 44 21.932484324   12.01 12.82     sdO3: 511 0
9 PN A66 7 PN 05 03 07.5327419904 -15 36 22.720814352 13.99 15.190 15.495 15.632 15.818 DAO.6 114 0
10 IC 2120 HII 05 18 09.4 +37 32 38           ~ 71 2
11 NAME LMC G 05 23 34.6 -69 45 22     0.4     ~ 17428 0
12 PN H 3-75 PN 05 40 44.9723036352 +12 21 22.518118044   14.8       ~ 59 0
13 V* AB Lep RS* 05 55 06.6090015168 -22 54 02.422292148           sdO+Ke 54 0
14 PN K 1-27 PN 05 57 02.1748457640 -75 40 22.478040120     16.04 16.27 16.41 sdOHe 87 0
15 PN A66 14 PN 06 11 08.6567002416 +11 46 43.824459144   15.75 15.24     B8-9 56 0
16 HD 44179 pA* 06 19 58.2185496 -10 38 14.706068 9.51 9.33 9.02     B9Ib/II 765 0
17 NGC 2346 PN 07 09 22.5215800440 -00 48 23.610997332   11.76 11.58     A5V 573 0
18 V* BM Gem C* 07 20 59.0073521904 +24 59 58.086063708     11.50     C-J5- 149 1
19 NGC 2392 PN 07 29 10.7671398096 +20 54 42.474888072     9.68     O6f 723 1
20 NGC 2438 PN 07 41 50.5194253896 -14 44 07.470144744           ~ 285 3
21 OH 231.8+04.2 OH* 07 42 16.947 -14 42 50.20           M10III+A 533 0
22 TK 1 PN 08 27 05.5323013248 +31 30 08.311631292   15.379 15.725 15.890 16.105 DAO.7 68 0
23 PN VBRC 1 PN 08 30 54.197 -38 18 06.98           ~ 29 0
24 EM* AS 201 PN 08 31 42.8828281680 -27 45 31.543524864   13 11.80     F9III 89 0
25 NGC 2610 PN 08 33 23.4238416720 -16 08 57.796735596   9.02   11.23   ~ 181 0
26 PN A66 30 PN 08 46 53.4639874872 +17 52 46.369394580   14.23 14.30 13.47   [WC5] 411 0
27 PN A66 31 PN 08 54 13.1641145952 +08 53 52.941471000   15.201 15.544 15.693 15.831 sdO6 133 0
28 PN K 1-2 PN 08 57 45.9621412752 -28 57 36.577846476           ~ 118 1
29 NGC 2899 PN 09 27 03.02 -56 06 21.1     12.40     G0 150 0
30 PN A66 33 PN 09 39 09.1418645928 -02 48 30.486998664           DAO 146 0
31 CD-56 2932 PN 09 43 25.6321182358 -57 16 55.530993175   11.851 11.171 11.206   A2II 124 0
32 EGB 6 PN 09 52 58.9865875152 +13 44 34.622903256   15.692 15.999 16.137 16.300 DAO.5 96 0
33 NGC 3132 PN 10 07 01.7656422504 -40 26 11.130553032   10.14 10.01     A2V 393 1
34 V* V Hya C* 10 51 37.2615873024 -21 15 00.333928044   12.23 6.80 7.42   C-N:6 366 0
35 CD-48 6027 HS* 10 54 40.5601100160 -48 47 02.815818036 10.92 11.99 12.12 12.39   sdO 116 0
36 PN K 1-22 PN 11 26 43.7671247699 -34 22 11.178770560   16.147 16.070     ~ 70 0
37 SBSS 1150+599 PN 11 53 24.7392231288 +59 39 57.050391708   17.5       O(H)III-V 69 0
38 V* BE UMa CV* 11 57 44.8279856952 +48 56 18.313757772   15.437 15.373 14.867   DO+M1/5e 130 0
39 * del Cen Be* 12 08 21.4976373 -50 43 20.738614 1.51 2.39 2.52 2.48 2.62 B2Vne 309 0
40 PN A66 35 PN 12 53 32.7857105088 -22 52 22.569625704   10.52 9.69     G8III-IV+DAO 195 1
41 PN LoTr 5 PN 12 55 33.7471108416 +25 53 30.559286040   9.72 8.88     G5III-IV 209 0
42 V* FK Com PM* 13 30 46.7996390256 +24 13 57.781233768   9.04 8.245   7.204 G4III 371 1
43 PN MyCn 18 PN 13 39 35.0596178496 -67 22 51.750497136   13.30 12.54 13.19 12.61 ~ 284 1
44 PN SuWt 2 PN 13 55 43.2309876312 -59 22 39.812544012   12.01 11.52 12.01 11.40 ~ 74 1
45 WRAY 16-147 Sy* 14 11 52.0604355768 -51 26 24.187122024     14.20     ~ 234 1
46 WRAY 16-162 PN 15 05 16.80 -55 11 10.5     14.50     ~ 115 0
47 PN Sp 1 PN 15 51 40.9510318656 -51 31 28.545826008   14.43 13.98 13.86   O(H)3-5(fc) 138 0
48 BD+33 2642 pA* 15 51 59.8854348048 +32 56 54.329485272 9.806 10.61 10.73 10.884 10.961 O7p 429 0
49 HD 141969 PN 15 56 01.6950076104 -66 09 09.231820920 12.37 10.75 10.95 10.88   BC0Ibe 218 0
50 NGC 6026 PN 16 01 21.1234809960 -34 32 35.786302980   13.2 12.50     O7 110 0
51 V* X Her AB* 16 02 39.1730141112 +47 14 25.265335956   7.64 6.58     M6III 237 0
52 IC 4593 PN 16 11 44.5479462840 +12 04 17.031388584   10.91 10.84     O7fp 453 0
53 PN Mz 2 PN 16 14 32.3972570889 -54 57 04.660854787     13.00     ~ 102 0
54 PN Mz 3 PN 16 17 13.3915382496 -51 59 10.711893480   10.8 14.00     O9.5 349 0
55 PN A66 39 PN 16 27 33.7199223168 +27 54 33.471380376   15.27 15.60     DAO.70 128 0
56 PN HaTr 4 PN 16 45 00.042 -51 12 20.36           ~ 53 0
57 WRAY 15-1585 PN 16 59 36.1292977968 -51 42 08.621516808     14.30     ~ 90 0
58 IC 4634 PN 17 01 33.5816774904 -21 49 33.015515916   12.3 11.3     O3If 278 0
59 CD-53 7049 PN 17 03 02.8784604504 -53 55 53.966024508   11.84 11.48     B/Ae 64 1
60 IC 4637 PN 17 05 10.47 -40 53 07.7     9.20     ~ 133 0
61 NGC 6302 PN 17 13 44.5 -37 06 11           O-rich 795 1
62 CD-59 6479 Be* 17 16 21.08 -59 29 23.3 10.03 10.73 10.75     B3e 128 0
63 NGC 6337 PN 17 22 15.6721413768 -38 29 01.735593252     12.00     wels 137 0
64 PN A66 41 PN 17 29 02.0258857104 -15 13 04.482114960   16.06 15.95     sdO 140 1
65 SS 318 PN 17 42 14.39 -08 43 19.5     13.2     ~ 28 0
66 PN K 1-14 PN 17 42 36.7639099896 +21 27 02.439215928           ~ 63 0
67 PN G355.6-02.3 PN 17 44 27.91 -33 55 20.3           ~ 13 1
68 Hen 3-1475 PN 17 45 14.1819342984 -17 56 46.778166204       12.733   B7e 198 0
69 PN Pe 1-9 PN 17 45 36.7571084976 -23 02 26.318855004     19.166   17.815 O(H) 46 0
70 PN M 1-26 PN 17 45 57.6673214328 -30 12 00.766253160   12.89 12.08 12.00   [WR] 211 0
71 PPA J1747-3435 PN 17 47 08.3 -34 35 43           O(H) 10 1
72 PN H 1-33 PN 17 47 49.4162559989 -34 08 05.126681277     15.30     ~ 62 1
73 PN G359.5-01.2 PN 17 49 22.10 -29 59 27.0           ~ 11 0
74 V* V4334 Sgr CV* 17 52 32.69352 -17 41 08.0160           F2Ia 372 0
75 PN Bl 3-15 PN 17 52 35.87 -29 06 38.6           ~ 32 0
76 PN M 3-16 PN 17 52 46.0471623240 -30 49 35.021065800     17.007   16.122 O(H)4-6III-V 73 0
77 PN H 2-29 PN 17 53 16.8231690912 -32 40 38.501200020     19.313   18.308 O(H) 57 0
78 PN M 2-19 PN 17 53 45.6485317560 -29 43 46.975373868     16.976   15.973 O(H)6-8III-V 90 0
79 PN K 6-34 PN 17 54 41.10 -31 31 43.2           O(H)4-6 12 0
80 PHR J1756-3342 PN 17 56 39.5 -33 42 31           O(H)3-4Vz 9 1
81 PHR J1757-2824 PN 17 57 42.2 -28 24 07           O(H) 9 1
82 NGC 6543 PN 17 58 33.4039587288 +66 37 58.750734000   11.09 11.28     [WC] 1170 1
83 PN G001.2-02.6 PN? 17 59 02.8 -29 15 01           ~ 7 1
84 PN G000.5-03.1 a PN? 17 59 25.6 -30 07 15           ~ 9 1
85 PN G001.9-02.5 PN? 17 59 52.6 -28 34 47           ~ 9 1
86 PN G000.9-03.3 PN 18 01 13.4 -29 47 00           ~ 7 1
87 PN M 1-34 PN 18 01 22.146 -33 17 45.21     10.5   16.31 ~ 67 0
88 PN G003.1-02.1 PN 18 01 24.37 -27 18 08.9           ~ 7 1
89 PHR J1804-2913 PN 18 04 28.52 -29 13 57.2           O(H) 12 1
90 PN G004.0-02.6 PN 18 04 59.5 -26 45 17           ~ 10 1
91 PN M 2-29 PN 18 06 40.9055211600 -26 54 56.375768340   15.24 14.29 15.15 15.905 ~ 130 0
92 PN Sp 3 PN 18 07 15.8007531408 -51 01 10.214393376   12.80 12.89 13.46 13.22 O 78 0
93 PN M 1-44 PN 18 16 17.3419504152 -27 04 30.536970384   12.5 12.5     Be 81 0
94 PN PC 19 PN 18 24 44.5255580472 +02 29 28.004030916           ~ 44 0
95 PN A66 46 PN 18 31 18.5910709560 +26 56 12.110750088       15.050   O9k 173 0
96 PN Hf 2-2 PN 18 32 30.9015918072 -28 43 20.276106312     15.90     ~ 96 0
97 OH 031.0+00.0 OH* 18 47 41.13768 -01 45 11.4048           O-rich 143 1
98 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2186 2
99 PN Sa 3-151 PN 18 58 51.7175940696 -00 32 54.195688608   13.93 13.10 13.09   ~ 17 0
100 PN M 4-12 PN 19 13 05.239 +15 46 39.80           ~ 90 0
101 PN K 3-27 PN 19 14 29.9599679040 +28 40 45.294843108           G0: 45 0
102 SS 438 PN 19 14 59.7259060224 +17 22 46.027654716   14.715 13.582 13.179   B9IV:e 46 0
103 PN A66 58 PN 19 18 20.476 +01 46 59.62           [WC4] 315 0
104 Hen 2-437 PN 19 32 57.6040534728 +26 52 43.087922580           ~ 96 1
105 SS 441 PN 19 36 17.5186695504 -03 53 25.098587124   13.456 13.054 13.114   B1Iaep 34 0
106 PN Me 1-1 PN 19 39 09.8202196560 +15 56 48.274743516   13.343 11.855 12.493   ~ 126 0
107 PN K 3-43 PN 19 40 25.908 +18 49 14.20           ~ 24 0
108 PN A66 63 PN 19 42 10.2896588688 +17 05 14.458509132           sdO+G: 212 1
109 NGC 6818 PN 19 43 58.022 -14 09 13.44     9.3     ~ 346 1
110 NGC 6826 PN 19 44 48.1500225888 +50 31 30.249034932   9.779 9.359 10.775   O3f(H) 719 0
111 Z 397-5 AG? 19 45 34.82 +05 33 51.7   15.3       ~ 31 0
112 PN A66 65 PN 19 46 34.2091910232 -23 08 12.966083088   15.93 15.77 16.00 15.65 Opk 134 0
113 V* V458 Vul PN 19 54 24.6304743344 +20 52 52.134341488   17.76 15.96 17.9   ~ 123 0
114 Hen 1-5 pA* 20 11 56.0595568008 +20 20 04.420944132 11.41 10.66 9.45     G8/K0Iae 507 0
115 NGC 7008 PN 21 00 32.817600 +54 32 35.37600       13.21   ~ 240 1
116 PN M 1-77 PN 21 19 07.3684546776 +46 18 47.160663156   12.34 11.91 12.05   B 72 0
117 PN A66 78 PN 21 35 29.3816259120 +31 41 45.449196108   13.04 13.25     [WC5] 326 0
118 PN G102.9-02.3 PN 22 26 17.2674430392 +54 49 38.244198288   17.825 16.965 16.397 15.743 ~ 75 0
119 NGC 7293 PN 22 29 38.5454047152 -20 50 13.747242408 11.894 13.158 13.524 13.689 13.898 DAO.5 943 0
120 LS III +51 42 Em* 22 51 38.9171619360 +51 50 42.440834364   12.01 11.78     B 78 1
121 PN Hb 12 PN 23 26 14.8236376464 +58 10 54.543292356   13.51 11.49 12.44   Oe 329 0
122 PN G114.0-04.6 PN 23 45 47.7500957784 +57 03 58.443040224           ~ 80 0
123 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 8387 0

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