SIMBAD references

2009ApJS..181...62M - Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 181, 62-109 (2009/March-0)

The Palomar/Keck adaptive optics survey of young solar analogs: evidence for a universal companion mass function.

METCHEV S.A. and HILLENBRAND L.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present results from an adaptive optics survey for substellar and stellar companions to Sun-like stars. The survey targeted 266 F5-K5 stars in the 3 Myr-3 Gyr age range with distances of 10-190 pc.
Result. from the survey include the discovery of two brown dwarf companions (HD 49197B and HD 203030B), 24 new stellar binaries, and a triple system. We infer that the frequency of 0.012-0.072 M brown dwarfs in 28-1590 AU orbits around young solar analogs is 3.2+3.1–2.7% (2σ limits). The result demonstrates that the deficiency of substellar companions at wide orbital separations from Sun-like stars is less pronounced than in the radial velocity "brown dwarf desert." We infer that the mass distribution of companions in 28-1590 AU orbits around solar-mass stars follows a continuous dN/dM2∝ M –0.42 relation over the 0.01-1.0 Msecondary mass range. While this functional form is similar to that for isolated objects less than 0.1 M, over the entire 0.01-1.0 Mrange, the mass functions of companions and of isolated objects differ significantly. Based on this conclusion and on similar results from other direct imaging and radial velocity companion surveys in the literature, we argue that the companion mass function follows the same universal form over the entire range between 0 and 1590 AU in orbital semimajor axis and ~ 0.01-20 M in companion mass. In this context, the relative dearth of substellar versus stellar secondaries at all orbital separations arises naturally from the inferred form of the companion mass function.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): binaries: visual - stars: imaging - stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs - stars: luminosity function, mass function

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJS/181/62): table1.dat table2.dat table6.dat table7.dat table8.dat table9.dat table11.dat refs.dat>

Simbad objects: 276

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