SIMBAD references

2009A&A...505.1087N - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 505, 1087-1098 (2009/10-3)

Evolution of the cosmological mass density of neutral gas from Sloan Digital Sky Survey II - Data Release 7.

NOTERDAEME P., PETITJEAN P., LEDOUX C. and SRIANAND R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of a search for damped Lyman-α (DLA) systems in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS), Data Release 7. We use a fully automatic procedure to identify DLAs and derive their column densities. The procedure is checked against the results of previous searches for DLAs in SDSS. We discuss the agreements and differences and show the robustness of our procedure. For each system, we obtain an accurate measurement of the absorber's redshift, the HI column density and the equivalent width of associated metal absorption lines, without any human intervention. We find 1426 absorbers with 2.15<z<5.2 with logN(HI)≥20, out of which 937 systems have logN(HI)≥20.3. This is the largest DLA sample ever built, made available to the scientific community through the electronic version of this paper. In the course of the survey, we discovered the intervening DLA with highest HI column density known to date with logN(HI)=22.0±0.1. This single system provides a strong constraint on the high-end of the N(HI) frequency distribution now measured with high accuracy. We show that the presence of a DLA at the blue end of a QSO spectrum can lead to important systematic errors and propose a method to avoid them. This has important consequences for the measurement of the cosmological mass density of neutral gas at z∼2.2 and therefore on our understanding of galaxy evolution over the past 10 billion years. We find a significant decrease of the cosmological mass density of neutral gas in DLAs, ΩgDLA, from z=4 to z=2.2, consistent with the result of previous SDSS studies. However, and contrary to other SDSS studies, we find that ΩgDLA(z=2.2) is about twice the value at z=0. This implies that ΩgDLA keeps decreasing at z<2.2.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): cosmology: observations - quasars: absorption lines

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/A+A/505/1087): table3.dat>

Nomenclature: Table 3: [NPL2009] QSO JHHMMSS.ss+DDMMSS.s abs N.NNN N=1426.

Simbad objects: 1276

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