2008AJ....135..196C


Query : 2008AJ....135..196C

2008AJ....135..196C - Astron. J., 135, 196-208 (2008/January-0)

Line broadening in field metal-poor red giant and red horizontal branch stars.

CARNEY B.W., LATHAM D.W., STEFANIK R.P. and LAIRD J.B.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report 349 radial velocities for 45 metal-poor field red giant branch (RGB) and red horizontal branch (RHB) stars, with time coverage ranging from 1 to 21 years. We have identified one new spectroscopic binary, HD 4306, and one possible such system, HD 184711. We also provide 57 radial velocities for 11 of the 91 stars reported in our previous work. All but one of the 11 stars had been found to have variable radial velocities. New velocities for the long-period spectroscopic binaries BD-1 2582 and HD 108317 have extended the time coverage to 21.7 and 12.5 years, respectively, but in neither case have we yet completed a full orbital period. As was found in the previous study, radial velocity "jitter" is present in many of the most luminous stars. Excluding stars showing spectroscopic binary orbital motion, all 7 of the red giants with estimated MV values more luminous than -2.0 display jitter, as well as 3 of the 14 stars with -2.0 < MV≤ -1.4. We have also measured the line broadening in all the new spectra, using synthetic spectra as templates. Comparison with results from high-resolution and higher signal-to-noise (S/N) spectra employed by other workers shows good agreement down to line-broadening levels of 3 km.s–1, well below our instrumental resolution of 8.5 km.s–1. As the previous work demonstrated, the majority of the most luminous red giants show significant line broadening, as do many of the red horizontal branch stars, and we briefly discuss possible causes. The line broadening appears related to velocity jitter, in that both appear primarily among the highest luminosity red giants.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): binaries: spectroscopic - Galaxy: halo - planetary systems - stars: kinematics - stars: Population II - stars: rotation

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/AJ/135/196): table2.dat table3.dat>

Simbad objects: 142

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Number of rows : 142
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 HD 20 Pe* 00 05 15.3242691048 -27 16 18.140091852   9.65 9.40 8.865 8.377 F2V 70 0
2 HD 97 RG* 00 05 45.9906866184 -19 40 12.886721868   10.402 9.775 9.41   G5V 73 0
3 CD-23 72 * 00 16 16.5547797408 -22 34 40.787827716   10.19 9.57 9.350 8.74 G0 52 0
4 HD 2665 PM* 00 30 45.4469338728 +57 03 53.628989292 8.66 8.51 7.72     G5IIIw 177 0
5 HD 2796 Pe* 00 31 16.9147531152 -16 47 40.790991624 9.58 9.28 8.50 8.14 8.67 Fw 193 0
6 V* CM Cet LP? 00 33 14.3108581872 -10 43 42.728423844   10.66 9.48 8.84 9.06 G3/5V 100 0
7 HD 3179 PM* 00 34 50.5935786096 -21 52 55.806000384   10.43 9.75 9.37 9.065 F8V 47 0
8 HD 4306 SB* 00 45 27.1616035344 -09 32 39.785396712 9.80 9.75 9.02 8.75   G3/5w(A) 159 0
9 CD-38 245 Pe* 00 46 36.1954514592 -37 39 33.555030480   12.733 11.929 13.39 10.996 KIIvw 223 0
10 BD-11 145 Pe* 00 48 24.3140894760 -10 41 30.892554816   11.54 10.72     KIIvw 52 0
11 HD 5426 PM* 00 55 41.0497469496 -33 45 11.452751640   10.32 9.65 9.43 8.76 G(wp) 59 0
12 CD-20 170 * 00 57 10.2304132224 -19 49 58.260116496   10.88 10.24     ~ 39 0
13 CD-30 298 RG* 00 58 43.8709169280 -30 05 57.717373920   11.43 10.83     F6Vwl 59 1
14 HD 6268 Pe* 01 03 18.1716378504 -27 52 49.953768852   9.725 9.046 8.601   F/Gw 153 0
15 HD 6229 HB* 01 03 36.4558954200 +23 46 06.376430388   9.35 8.58     G5III:Sr 63 0
16 HD 6755 SB* 01 09 43.0577179701 +61 32 50.264076956 8.48 8.40   7.3   G5 240 0
17 HD 6833 * 01 09 52.2648344184 +54 44 20.278107384 8.81 7.91 6.74     K0IIIbFe-2 195 0
18 HD 8724 RG* 01 26 17.5946147784 +17 07 35.123889432   9.29 8.34     G5 121 0
19 HD 9051 PM* 01 28 46.5026384544 -24 20 25.442103012   9.73 8.92     G6/8IIIwF5 65 0
20 BD-18 271 Pe* 01 37 18.8808986376 -17 29 03.907703472   10.93 9.77     KIIvw 64 0
21 HD 11582 Pe* 01 53 00.2437340784 -34 17 36.393581688   10.27 9.58     G5/6(V)w 46 0
22 HD 13359 Pe* 02 10 07.0245081144 -20 45 51.651745596   10.36 9.67     G1/2V 41 0
23 HD 13979 Pe* 02 15 20.8534060680 -25 54 54.872825148   9.81 9.18     F/Gw 88 0
24 CD-22 790 Pe* 02 21 57.9369379920 -21 30 42.994815336   11.313 10.501     ~ 39 0
25 BD+44 493 Pe* 02 26 49.7390353632 +44 57 46.523771136   9.63 9.11     CEMP-no 103 0
26 BD-10 548 PM* 02 46 55.7673781248 -10 07 35.112780804   11.162 10.411     Gwl: 52 0
27 CD-36 1052 HB* 02 47 37.4429774568 -36 06 27.032483376   10.426 9.982 9.818 9.37 Fwl 73 1
28 CD-30 1121 Pe* 02 57 00.2888605704 -30 24 37.382171544   11.038 10.312     G0 47 0
29 HD 21022 Pe* 03 22 21.6078441312 -32 59 40.005488796   10.09 9.20     G6/8(V)w 47 0
30 HD 21581 Pe* 03 28 54.4844652624 -00 25 03.107565696 9.75 9.54 8.71     G8w 127 0
31 CD-24 1782 Pe* 03 38 41.4850201416 -24 02 50.292102948   10.54 9.97 9.246 8.811 ~ 81 0
32 HD 23798 Pe* 03 46 45.7220393712 -30 51 13.333194972   9.35 8.32     G8/K1(III)wF0/3 70 0
33 HD 25532 HB* 04 04 11.0091849504 +23 24 27.103671072   8.87 8.24     F6IV-V 126 0
34 HD 26297 Pe* 04 09 03.4178692512 -15 53 27.056905800   8.55 7.47 7.09   G5/6IVw 158 0
35 BD+06 648 Pe* 04 13 13.1126763288 +06 36 01.768985496   10.27 9.09 8.58   K0 106 0
36 * 53 Tau a2* 04 19 26.0975894496 +21 08 32.298968148   5.413 5.482     B9Vsp 270 0
37 HD 27928 SB* 04 22 55.1398810056 -37 15 49.243422348   10.22 9.53     Gw 52 0
38 V* HP Eri LP* 04 38 55.7330378304 -13 20 48.133934448 10.91 9.72 8.33     G8/K0IIIwF7 132 0
39 HD 33771 Pe* 05 10 49.6205389584 -37 49 03.118183140   10.19 9.41     G6/8w(F) 42 0
40 HD 36702 Pe* 05 31 52.2291576648 -38 33 24.045172128   9.53 8.38     F0wG/K 76 0
41 HD 41667 PM* 06 05 03.6441903504 -32 59 38.727053880   9.49 8.52     G8V 48 0
42 HD 44007 Pe* 06 18 48.5269024752 -14 50 43.423248948   8.85 8.06 7.69   G5(IV)wF3/5 185 0
43 BD-19 1422 Pe* 06 21 10.6253279352 -19 15 09.156225708   10.50 9.77     ~ 19 0
44 HD 45282 Pe* 06 26 40.7720940072 +03 25 29.792391024 8.71 8.69 8.03     Gwl 154 0
45 HD 63791 PM* 07 54 28.7247271128 +62 08 10.773103272   8.81 7.90     G0 112 0
46 HD 74462 RG* 08 48 20.6518818744 +67 26 59.884515744   9.65 8.69 8.25   G5IV 132 0
47 HD 82590 PM* 09 32 30.2935575936 -17 26 08.699584164   9.81 9.42     F_wl 75 0
48 HD 83212 Pe* 09 36 19.9521173088 -20 53 14.747509716   9.582 9.177 7.83   G6/K0IIIwF7 132 0
49 HD 233666 ** 09 42 19.4747365152 +53 28 26.149112004   9.94 9.30     G2w 71 0
50 HD 237846 Pe* 09 52 38.6827483320 +57 54 58.614479532   10.60 9.95     CEMP-no 97 0
51 HD 85773 Pe* 09 53 39.2426826504 -22 50 08.424342096   10.51 9.43     Gwl: 98 0
52 HD 88609 Pe* 10 14 28.9853799600 +53 33 39.342740796 9.930 9.540 8.620 7.78 7.15 G5IIIw 202 0
53 BD+30 2034 SB* 10 33 14.9262526248 +29 36 54.999596304 12.42 11.62 10.34     K3III 51 0
54 CD-30 8626 Pe* 10 41 09.1899212256 -30 47 04.698723048   10.43 9.70     ~ 39 0
55 HD 93529 Pe* 10 47 29.0132337552 -25 26 14.585676108   10.08 9.31 8.92   G6/8w 61 0
56 HD 101063 PM* 11 37 40.4028065084 -28 51 04.858747344   10.21 9.45     K5/M0III 70 0
57 BD+22 2411 ** 11 51 33.5335348224 +22 06 52.182486288   11.09 10.04     G0 33 0
58 BD-01 2582 Pe* 11 53 37.3231720128 -02 00 36.728298108   10.29 9.60     CEMP-s 107 0
59 HD 103545 Pe* 11 55 27.1610999880 +09 07 45.019860708   9.91 9.20 9.17   KIIvw 72 0
60 HD 233891 * 11 59 59.0578298520 +51 46 17.597871048   9.63 8.82     G5III: 74 0
61 BD+09 2574 Pe* 12 02 03.9251150160 +09 00 41.641096860   11.27 10.45     G5 31 0
62 HD 104893 Pe* 12 04 43.1268220056 -29 11 05.196883704   10.45 9.3     F8/G2(e) 68 0
63 HD 106373 HB* 12 14 13.2931756272 -28 15 06.555237840   9.33 8.90     A(5)w 43 0
64 HD 107752 Pe* 12 22 52.7183284776 +11 36 25.486007148   10.79 10.1     KIIvw 70 0
65 HD 108317 Pe* 12 26 36.8319587208 +05 18 09.023783400       7.7   G2IVm-5 166 0
66 HD 108577 Pe* 12 28 16.8614710944 +12 20 41.089853184   10.18 9.6 9.8   KIIvw 74 0
67 BD+04 2621 Pe* 12 28 44.6433260568 +04 01 26.631027984   10.86 9.90     KIIvw 59 0
68 V* KR Vir LP* 12 41 03.6204364704 -00 37 13.819995732 12.628 10.962 9.370 8.538 7.779 KIIvw 67 0
69 HD 110885 * 12 45 19.2564778992 +01 03 21.095763876   9.76 9.12     F3V 59 0
70 HD 111721 RG* 12 51 25.1948519215 -13 29 28.166947989   8.78 7.97     G6V 163 0
71 BD+10 2495 SB* 12 59 19.9306410576 +09 14 35.634594444   10.44 9.73     G0 77 0
72 BD+12 2547 PM* 13 04 06.5913367608 +11 26 15.827987724   10.88 9.88     ~ 39 0
73 BD+03 2782 * 13 29 55.9119182184 +02 45 26.785202868   10.66 9.73     KIIvw 44 0
74 HD 118055 Pe* 13 34 39.9107087448 -16 19 22.711497564   10.10 8.89 8.45   K0wF8 85 0
75 BD+18 2757 SB* 13 36 31.9718170008 +18 09 02.146161564   10.60 9.83     KIIvw 55 0
76 M 3 GlC 13 42 11.62 +28 22 38.2     6.39     ~ 2477 0
77 HD 119516 HB* 13 43 26.7251638944 +15 34 31.069770096   9.59 9.12     G5 78 0
78 CD-33 9314 PM* 13 46 03.4846387056 -33 56 27.291456672 10.96 10.742 9.994 9.53   G8:wl 44 0
79 HD 121135 Pe* 13 53 33.5447403552 +02 41 41.185079880   10.14 9.37     KIIvw 65 0
80 BD+18 2796 * 13 53 51.2024098488 +17 41 44.253575916   9.99 9.43     F8 2 0
81 HD 121261 Pe* 13 55 05.0203625808 -36 08 18.725498088   10.50 9.2     G2/3II 38 0
82 HD 122956 Pe* 14 05 13.0244442888 -14 51 25.455804480   8.18 7.3 6.88   G6IV/VwF6 156 0
83 BD+09 2860 Pe* 14 13 19.7440024872 +08 36 40.040730972   11.39 10.77     ~ 51 0
84 HD 124358 PM* 14 13 21.3207976896 -12 09 24.186647772   10.38 9.54     Gwl 48 0
85 BD+09 2870 Pe* 14 16 29.9462349936 +08 27 52.952766408   10.58 9.70     KIIvw 73 0
86 BD+01 2916 Pe* 14 21 45.2614710696 +00 46 59.173056516   10.93 9.65     KIIvw 92 0
87 BD+08 2856 Pe* 14 23 58.1664038424 +08 01 33.333124908   10.90 10.08     KIIvw 64 0
88 HD 126587 Pe* 14 27 00.3636631296 -22 14 38.992940592   9.88 9.60 8.75   CEMP-no 132 0
89 BD+18 2890 HB* 14 32 13.4860470912 +17 25 24.289741704   10.49 9.73     ~ 67 0
90 HD 128279 Pe* 14 36 48.5108525999 -29 06 46.612858494 8.64 8.63 8.00     Gw 194 0
91 BD-08 3901 Pe* 15 04 51.2326830984 -08 48 56.501484732   10.34 9.44     G0 33 0
92 BD+18 2976 SB* 15 07 24.2861182752 +17 26 58.222699044   10.69 9.88     G0 39 0
93 HD 135148 SB* 15 13 17.4566472168 +12 27 25.533915552   10.87 9.39 8.97   CEMP-s 94 0
94 HD 135449 Pe* 15 16 10.3868491680 -32 53 33.070359120   9.78 9.46     F/Gw 50 0
95 BD+01 3070 SB* 15 22 40.0572099288 +01 15 53.477547804   10.59 9.98     G0 39 0
96 HD 141531 PM* 15 49 16.4993243976 +09 36 42.408069804   10.31 9.08 8.720   M1V 70 0
97 BD+05 3098 Pe* 15 52 17.2564983936 +05 17 44.338170732   11.26 10.56     ~ 46 0
98 HD 142691 ** 15 57 21.3260245807 -36 11 07.241742588   6.82 5.83     K0/1III 26 0
99 BD+11 2998 HB* 16 30 16.7822155632 +10 59 51.752312592   9.73 9.10     F8 84 0
100 BD+09 3223 HB* 16 33 35.5815849384 +09 06 16.307942544   9.85 9.27     ~ 77 0
101 HD 151559 * 16 49 08.1181156728 -27 34 14.844148284   9.75 8.91     G1wG5/6(IV) 23 0
102 BD+17 3248 HB* 17 28 14.4690179544 +17 30 35.847574776   10.02 9.34     KIIvw 224 0
103 HD 335520 * 18 02 03.2901265776 +25 00 41.529708288   9.91 9.36     F5 9 0
104 V* V2564 Oph LP? 18 04 40.0713763656 +03 46 44.716990584 9.53 8.59 7.30 6.24 5.43 F6/7V 259 0
105 HD 166161 PM* 18 09 40.6841536776 -08 46 45.603012144 9.53 9.13 8.16     G0wF0 142 0
106 BD+13 3683 SB* 18 33 16.8450962112 +13 09 25.493753160   11.19 10.5 10.0   F5 101 0
107 HD 171496 * 18 36 07.4934525456 -24 26 11.309788572   9.59 8.52     G8IV 77 1
108 HD 175305 RG* 18 47 06.4416868934 +74 43 31.451436187 8.07 7.93 7.18 6.52 6.03 G5III 220 0
109 NGC 6723 GlC 18 59 33.15 -36 37 56.1           ~ 499 0
110 HD 176203 Pe* 19 00 04.1827925376 -23 03 47.886491448   9.48 8.79     F5V 33 0
111 HD 181007 Pe* 19 19 28.4850656256 -20 25 39.631859004   10.41 10.10     G0/3(w) 45 0
112 HD 184266 HB* 19 34 15.3865887336 -16 19 00.228534420 8.27 8.12 7.57     F2V 122 0
113 HD 184711 Pe* 19 37 11.9255166816 -39 44 37.003574832   9.30 8.1     G5wA/F 111 0
114 V* V339 Sge LP* 19 38 12.0696686280 +16 48 25.633514592 12.88 10.73 8.70     K3II(e)p 147 0
115 HD 186478 SB* 19 45 14.1409752672 -17 29 27.071239056   10.116 9.302 8.527 7.961 K2III 154 0
116 HD 187111 Pe* 19 48 39.5744746680 -12 07 19.738101036   8.92 7.75     G8wF8III/IV 142 0
117 BD-18 5550 Pe* 19 58 49.7371417608 -18 12 11.140126164 10.18 10.03 9.35 9.04 8.74 CEMP-no 173 0
118 HD 190287 PM* 20 05 38.2682394768 -34 55 11.942867100   9.23 8.54     G6Vw 61 0
119 HD 193242 Pe* 20 19 54.2939128464 -19 54 46.586662308   9.90 9.19     G6wF2/3 35 0
120 HD 195636 PM* 20 32 48.9463898400 -09 21 51.724664928   10.13 9.57     A9(V)(w) 91 0
121 BD-17 6036 Pe* 20 37 15.9313308384 -16 33 58.063824468   11.27 10.56     ~ 46 0
122 BD-20 6008 Pe* 20 42 48.7696080840 -20 00 39.383893620   10.60 9.89     G0 29 0
123 BD-15 5781 Pe* 20 45 34.5446785080 -14 31 15.154963788   11.57 10.83     KIIvw 50 0
124 HD 358059 Pe* 20 56 09.1348060632 -13 31 17.690158776   11.016 10.192     G0 63 0
125 CD-37 14010 SB* 20 57 27.3814587120 -36 32 53.085957612   10.75 9.74     ~ 24 0
126 BD-03 5215 * 21 28 01.3177666440 -03 07 40.921570416   10.79 10.08     Gwl: 53 0
127 HD 204543 * 21 29 28.2126852216 -03 30 55.353564216   9.17 8.30 7.99   F6/8(V) 136 0
128 HD 206739 PM* 21 44 23.9461069656 -11 46 22.843385220   9.45 8.60 8.14   G5V 79 0
129 BD-09 5831 * 21 45 30.5221325592 -08 24 35.246336040   10.33 9.50 10.08   KIIvw 59 0
130 HD 208069 PM* 21 54 26.0066953368 -30 15 25.248217968   9.93 9.25     G(5/8)wF0 39 0
131 HD 213467 PM* 22 32 07.8972271497 -31 10 24.951994897   9.26 8.58     G5VwF3 60 0
132 HD 214362 HB* 22 37 58.6722777408 -22 38 40.152266772   9.56 8.80     Gwl 59 0
133 HD 214925 LP? 22 41 59.4323837856 -20 47 03.709481964   10.77 9.30     (F) 36 0
134 HD 215601 PM* 22 46 48.0939888480 -31 52 19.355487852   9.23 8.49     G6/8wF3 44 0
135 HD 216143 Pe* 22 50 31.0883724288 -06 54 49.554279360   8.78 7.81 7.44   G2/3(IV)(we) 143 0
136 HD 218620 * 23 09 40.1758917288 -30 54 37.087158780   10.46 9.39     G8IVw 15 0
137 V* LS Aqr LP* 23 10 25.3933914936 -13 18 35.342375436   9.92 8.42     G6/8Ib 40 0
138 HD 218857 Pe* 23 11 24.5948299440 -16 15 04.026507912   9.60 9.0     G5/8w(a) 115 0
139 HD 220662 Pe* 23 25 41.6302515288 -23 56 20.690248524   11.112 10.081     F8/G3 53 0
140 HD 220838 * 23 27 16.4821789104 -26 58 58.175202936   10.50 9.39     G6/8(III)w 59 0
141 HD 221170 Pe* 23 29 28.8087143040 +30 25 57.849303180 9.43 8.74 7.66     CEMP-r 289 0
142 HD 222434 SB* 23 40 41.5098598776 -34 41 46.553906400   9.85 8.81     G2/3V 54 0

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