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2007ApJ...663..234G - Astrophys. J., 663, 234-243 (2007/July-1)

Chandra ACIS survey of M 33 (ChASeM33): X-ray imaging spectroscopy of M33SNR 21, the brightest X-ray supernova remnant in M 33.

GAETZ T.J., BLAIR W.P., HUGHES J.P., WINKLER P.F., LONG K.S., PANNUTI T.G., WILLIAMS B., EDGAR R.J., GHAVAMIAN P., PLUCINSKY P.P., SASAKI M., KIRSHNER R.P., DE AVILLEZ M. and BREITSCHWERDT D.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present and interpret new X-ray data for M33SNR 21, the brightest X-ray supernova remnant (SNR) in M33. The SNR is in seen projection against (and appears to be interacting with) the bright H II region NGC 592. Data for this source were obtained as part of the Chandra ACIS Survey of M33 (ChASeM33) Very Large Project. The nearly on-axis Chandra data resolve the SNR into a ∼5" diameter (20 pc at our assumed M33 distance of 817±58 kpc) slightly elliptical shell. The shell is brighter in the east, which suggests that it is encountering higher density material in that direction. The optical emission is coextensive with the X-ray shell in the north, but extends well beyond the X-ray rim in the southwest. Modeling the X-ray spectrum with an absorbed \typ sedov model yields a shock temperature of 0.46+0.01–0.02 keV, with an ionization timescale of net=2.1+0.2–0.3x1012/cm3 s and half-solar abundances (0.45+0.12–0.09). Assuming Sedov dynamics gives an average preshock H density of 1.7±0.3/cm3. The dynamical age estimate is 6500±600 yr, while the best-fit net value and derived ne gives 8200±1700 yr; the weighted mean of the age estimates is 6700±600 yr. We estimate an X-ray luminosity (0.25-4.5 keV) of (1.2±0.2)x1037 ergs/s (absorbed), and (1.7±0.3)x1037 ergs/s (unabsorbed), in good agreement with the recent XMM-Newton determination. No significant excess hard emission was detected; the luminosity ≲1.2x1035 ergs/s (2-8 keV) for any hard point source.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M33 - Shock Waves - ISM: Supernova Remnants

Simbad objects: 8

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