2007ApJ...661L..49L


Query : 2007ApJ...661L..49L

2007ApJ...661L..49L - Astrophys. J., 661, L49-L52 (2007/May-3)

Kinematic decoupling of globular clusters with the extended horizontal branch.

LEE Y.-W., GIM H.B. and CASETTI-DINESCU D.I.

Abstract (from CDS):

About 25% of the Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) exhibit unusually extended color distribution of stars in the core helium-burning horizontal-branch (HB) phase. This phenomenon is now best understood as due to the presence of helium-enhanced second-generation subpopulations, which has raised the possibility that these peculiar GCs might have a unique origin. Here we show that these GCs with extended HB are clearly distinct from other normal GCs in kinematics and mass. The GCs with extended HB are more massive than normal GCs and are dominated by random motion with no correlation between kinematics and metallicity. Surprisingly, however, when they are excluded, most normal GCs in the inner halo show clear signs of dissipational collapse that apparently led to the formation of the disk. Normal GCs in the outer halo share their kinematic properties with the extended HB GCs, which is consistent with the accretion origin. Our result further suggests heterogeneous origins of GCs, and we anticipate this to be a starting point for more detailed investigations of Milky Way formation, including early mergers, collapse, and later accretion.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: Formation - Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General - Stars: Horizontal-Branch

Simbad objects: 33

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Number of rows : 33
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 3913 0
2 NGC 1851 GlC 05 14 06.76 -40 02 47.6           ~ 1429 0
3 M 79 GlC 05 24 10.59 -24 31 27.3     8.16     ~ 816 0
4 NGC 2419 GlC 07 38 08.51 +38 52 54.9     10.05     ~ 931 0
5 NGC 2808 GlC 09 12 03.10 -64 51 48.6           ~ 1419 0
6 NGC 4833 GlC 12 59 33.92 -70 52 35.4           ~ 425 0
7 NGC 5139 GlC 13 26 47.28 -47 28 46.1           ~ 3424 0
8 NGC 5824 GlC 15 03 58.612 -33 04 06.70   10.28 9.56     ~ 408 0
9 M 5 GlC 15 18 33.22 +02 04 51.7     5.95     ~ 1976 0
10 NGC 5986 GlC 15 46 03.00 -37 47 11.1     6.92     ~ 374 0
11 M 80 GlC 16 17 02.41 -22 58 33.9           ~ 715 0
12 M 13 GlC 16 41 41.634 +36 27 40.75     5.8     ~ 2191 0
13 NGC 6229 GlC 16 46 58.641 +47 31 36.38   9.38 9.86     ~ 366 0
14 M 62 GlC 17 01 12.60 -30 06 44.5           ~ 619 0
15 M 19 GlC 17 02 37.69 -26 16 04.6   8.45 5.57     ~ 369 1
16 NGC 6388 GlC 17 36 17.461 -44 44 08.34           ~ 913 1
17 M 14 GlC 17 37 36.15 -03 14 45.3   9.55 5.73     ~ 385 0
18 NGC 6441 GlC 17 50 13.06 -37 03 05.2           ~ 884 0
19 NGC 6522 GlC 18 03 34.08 -30 02 02.3           ~ 524 0
20 NGC 6528 GlC 18 04 49.61 -30 03 20.8   12.12 10.65     ~ 524 0
21 M 28 GlC 18 24 32.89 -24 52 11.4           ~ 766 0
22 M 22 GlC 18 36 23.94 -23 54 17.1           ~ 1377 0
23 M 70 GlC 18 43 12.76 -32 17 31.6           ~ 385 0
24 NGC 6712 GlC 18 53 04.32 -08 42 21.5           ~ 518 0
25 M 54 GlC 18 55 03.33 -30 28 47.5           ~ 1067 0
26 NAME SDG G 18 55 19.0 -30 32 43   4.5 3.6     ~ 2186 2
27 NGC 6723 GlC 18 59 33.15 -36 37 56.1           ~ 499 0
28 NGC 6752 GlC 19 10 52.11 -59 59 04.4           ~ 2000 0
29 M 71 GlC 19 53 46.49 +18 46 45.1           ~ 1127 0
30 M 75 GlC 20 06 04.841 -21 55 20.14     8.26     ~ 366 0
31 M 15 GlC 21 29 58.33 +12 10 01.2           ~ 3138 0
32 M 2 GlC 21 33 27.02 -00 49 23.7     6.25     ~ 1030 1
33 NAME Local Group GrG ~ ~           ~ 8385 0

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