2007ApJ...657.1064M


Query : 2007ApJ...657.1064M

2007ApJ...657.1064M - Astrophys. J., 657, 1064-1091 (2007/March-2)

The planetary mass companion 2MASS 1207-3932B: temperature, mass, and evidence for an edge-on disk.

MOHANTY S., JAYAWARDHANA R., HUELAMO N. and MAMAJEK E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present J-band imaging and H+K-band low-resolution spectroscopy of 2MASS 1207-3932AB, obtained with VLT NACO. For the putative planetary mass secondary, we find J=20.0±0.2 mag. The HK spectra of both components imply low gravity and a dusty atmosphere for the secondary. Comparisons to synthetic spectra yield Teff,A~2550±150 K and Teff,B~1600±100 K, consistent with their late-M and mid- to late-L types. For these Teffand an age of 5-10 Myr, evolutionary models imply MA~24±6 MJupand MB~8±2 MJup. Independent comparisons of these models to the observed colors, spanning ~I to L', also yield the same masses and temperatures. Our primary mass agrees with other recent analyses; however, our secondary mass, while still in the planetary regime, is 2-3 times larger than claimed previously. This discrepancy can be traced to the luminosities: while the absolute photometry and Mbolof the primary agree with theoretical predictions, the secondary is ∼2.5±0.5 mag fainter than expected in all bands from I to L' and in Mbol. This accounts for the much lower secondary mass (and temperature) derived earlier. We argue that this effect is highly unlikely to result from a variety of model-related problems and is instead real. This conclusion is bolstered by the absence of any luminosity problems in either the primary or AB Pic B, which we also analyze. We therefore suggest gray extinction in 2M1207B, due to occlusion by an edge-on circumsecondary disk. This is consistent with the observed properties of edge-on disks around T Tauri stars and with the known presence of a high-inclination evolved disk around the primary. Finally, the system's implied mass ratio of ∼0.3 suggests a binary-like formation scenario.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Circumstellar Matter - Stars: Planetary Systems - Stars: Formation - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs - Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence - Techniques: Spectroscopic

Simbad objects: 22

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Number of rows : 22
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 V* BU Ari Or* 02 56 07.9958860128 +20 03 24.205352688   15.14 14.15 14.50   M1:IIIe 56 1
2 V* V1213 Tau Or* 04 31 37.5055489536 +18 12 24.383952396           K7 567 0
3 V* HK Tau TT* 04 31 50.5715875272 +24 24 17.775307548 16.81 16.689 15.292     M0.5 340 1
4 HD 35653 * 05 27 45.9200656752 +33 56 45.416300496 6.81 7.556 7.489     B0.5V 61 0
5 2MASS J05325346+8246465 BD* 05 32 54.4345118405 +82 46 45.161005926           esdL7 61 0
6 NAME Ori Trapezium OpC 05 35 16.5 -05 23 14           ~ 1619 1
7 HD 42581B BD* 06 10 34.80 -21 52 00.0           T6.5 504 0
8 HD 44627 Er* 06 19 12.9130449912 -58 03 15.527294208   10.01 9.205   8.185 K1V(e) 176 1
9 HD 44627B BD* 06 19 12.9988086984 -58 03 20.198341332           L1 133 1
10 V* V582 Mon TT* 06 41 10.3403165544 +09 28 33.487425336   17.404   17.21 16.45 K5e 192 0
11 V* TW Hya TT* 11 01 51.9053285064 -34 42 17.033218380   11.94 10.50 10.626 9.18 K6Ve 1892 1
12 NAME TW Hya Association As* 11 01.9 -34 42           ~ 942 0
13 TWA 27 LM* 12 07 33.4675524840 -39 32 54.016625184     19.95 17.99 15.88 M8IVe 338 0
14 TWA 27B BD* 12 07 33.50 -39 32 54.4           L3 281 0
15 HD 106597 * 12 15 41.2108321680 -18 32 20.783374872   9.707 9.067     G3V 24 0
16 GD 165B BD* 14 24 39.09480 +09 17 10.4352         20.53 L4V 205 0
17 HD 131790 * 14 56 02.5420704408 -15 39 23.494566492   8.59 8.00     G0V 27 0
18 GJ 570 D BD* 14 57 14.96256 -21 21 47.7504           T8 225 1
19 * eta CrB C BD* 15 23 22.63488 +30 14 56.2092           L8V 105 1
20 HD 164700 * 18 03 06.0632389128 -17 24 49.892222160   7.67 7.58     B3III 30 0
21 2MASSW J2224438-015852 BD* 22 24 43.8544128559 -01 58 53.284975671           L4.5V 139 0
22 2MASS J22443167+2043433 BD* 22 44 31.67376 +20 43 43.3020           L6-L8gamma 99 0

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