2006ApJ...638..930S

Query : 2006ApJ...638..930S

2006ApJ...638..930S - Astrophys. J., 638, 930-937 (2006/February-3)

Late-time radio observations of 68 type Ibc supernovae: strong constraints on off-axis gamma-ray bursts.

SODERBERG A.M., NAKAR E., BERGER E. and KULKARNI S.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present late-time radio observations of 68 local Type Ibc supernovae, including six events with broad optical absorption lines (``hypernovae''). None of these objects exhibit radio emission attributable to off-axis gamma-ray burst jets spreading into our line of sight. Comparison with our afterglow models reveals the following conclusions. (1) Less than ∼10% of Type Ibc supernovae are associated with typical gamma-ray bursts initially directed away from our line of sight; this places an empirical constraint on the GRB beaming factor of <f–1b>≲104, corresponding to an average jet opening angle, θj≳0°.8. (2) This holds in particular for the broad-lined supernovae (SNe 1997dq, 1997ef, 1998ey, 2002ap, 2002bl, and 2003jd), which have been argued to host GRB jets. Our observations reveal no evidence for typical (or even subenergetic) GRBs and rule out the scenario in which every broad-lined SN harbors a GRB at the 84% confidence level. Their large photospheric velocities and asymmetric ejecta (inferred from spectropolarimetry and nebular spectroscopy) appear to be characteristic of the nonrelativistic SN explosion and do not necessarily imply the existence of associated GRB jets.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Gamma Rays: Bursts - supernovae: individual (SN 2003jd)

Simbad objects: 149

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Number of rows : 149
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 SN 1991ar SN* 00 43 56.71 +01 51 13.5     17.0     SNIb 30 1
2 ESO 411-34 EmG 00 57 46.9455374760 -27 30 06.078979368   13.49 9.69 12.38 13.1 ~ 54 0
3 SN 2002hf SN* 00 57 47.74 -27 30 21.5     16.5     SNIc 15 1
4 SN 2002ap SN* 01 36 23.85 +15 45 13.2   13.11 14.54     SNIc-BL 564 1
5 M 74 G 01 36 41.7451236624 +15 47 01.107512304 10.52 10.00 9.46 9.16   ~ 1736 1
6 3C 48 QSO 01 37 41.2996631208 +33 09 35.080388820   16.62 16.20     ~ 2815 2
7 NGC 776 GiG 01 59 54.5182947984 +23 38 39.440979708   13.4       ~ 115 0
8 SN 1999di SN* 01 59 54.86 +23 38 22.7     18.0     SNIb 34 1
9 SN 1994ai SN* 02 23 06.17 -21 14 09.3     17     SNIc 21 1
10 IC 302 AG? 03 12 51.2681396136 +04 42 25.413231456   13.81 13.00 12.33 11.60 ~ 66 0
11 SN 2000F SN* 03 12 52.69 +04 42 34.8     17.5     SNIc: 13 1
12 NGC 1398 GiG 03 38 52.130 -26 20 16.22   10.37   8.90 10.1 ~ 234 0
13 SN 1996N SN* 03 38 55.37 -26 20 04.0       16   SNIb 47 2
14 IC 340 LSB 03 39 29.110 -13 06 54.41   15   13.38   ~ 34 0
15 SN 2002jj SN* 03 39 29.55 -13 06 55.8     16.5     SNIc 18 1
16 SN 1997cy SN* 04 32 54.86 -61 42 57.5     17.4     SNIIn 143 3
17 NGC 1614 Sy1 04 34 00.027 -08 34 44.57   14.66 13.99     ~ 667 0
18 SN 1996D SN* 04 34 00.30 -08 34 44.0     18.2     SNIc 28 1
19 SN 2001ef SN* 04 44 28.56 +75 38 30.3     16.1     SNIc 15 1
20 IC 381 G 04 44 28.5733492968 +75 38 23.041843728   14.5       ~ 47 0
21 SN 2001B SN* 04 57 19.24 +78 11 16.5     15.0     SNIb 42 1
22 IC 391 AG? 04 57 21.103 +78 11 19.50   12.80       ~ 79 0
23 GRB 991216 gB 05 09 31.2983 +11 17 07.262           ~ 421 0
24 NGC 1961 LIN 05 42 04.6327819680 +69 22 42.411028872   11.73 10.99     ~ 337 3
25 SN 2001is SN* 05 42 09.07 +69 21 54.8     17.6     SNIb 27 1
26 ICRF J054236.1+495107 Sy1 05 42 36.13789710 +49 51 07.2337139   18.45 17.80 17.210   ~ 1493 1
27 IC 438 Sy1 05 53 00.0793932408 -17 52 34.051147932   12.75   11.45 12.2 ~ 73 0
28 SN 1997B SN* 05 53 01.9 -17 51 55     16.5     SNIc 28 2
29 SN 1999ec SN* 06 16 16.16 -21 22 09.8     17.9     SNIac 26 1
30 NGC 2207 AG? 06 16 22.0336889136 -21 22 21.759218400   11.48 10.65 10.21 11.9 ~ 289 3
31 GRB 970508 gB 06 53 49.2 +79 16 19           ~ 868 1
32 GRB 980329 gB 07 02 41 +38 50.7           ~ 273 1
33 SN 2001ej SN* 07 23 43.23 +33 26 38.0     16.5     SNIb 24 1
34 Mrk 1199 GiG 07 23 43.5303502320 +33 26 30.926307192   13.7 13.13     ~ 110 0
35 NGC 2415 bCG 07 36 56.6678012232 +35 14 30.555503124   12.5       ~ 129 1
36 SN 2000C SN* 07 36 57.09 +35 14 38.8     15.6     SNIc 27 2
37 UGC 4107 EmG 07 57 01.8519816768 +49 34 02.360995104   13.90       ~ 112 0
38 SN 1997ef SN* 07 57 02.87 +49 33 41.3     16.5     SNIc-BL 270 1
39 SN 2003lw SN* 08 02 30.1 -39 51 03       20.23   SNIc: 548 0
40 UGC 4226 G 08 07 21.4061520744 +40 23 53.950005132   15.2       ~ 39 0
41 SN 2003bm SN* 08 07 22.87 +40 23 44.3     18.0     SNIc 11 1
42 UGC 4433 GiG 08 28 30.9917717472 +17 28 01.831040868   14.3       ~ 28 1
43 SN 1999bc SN* 08 28 31.08 +17 28 15.4     18.9     SNIc 11 1
44 UGC 4671 GiP 08 56 42.7217204184 +52 06 19.278258804   13.60       ~ 49 1
45 SN 2000dv SN* 08 56 43.40 +52 06 13.2     18.0     SNIb 15 1
46 SN 1987M SN* 09 08 06 +78 05.4   15.3       SNIc 126 1
47 NGC 2715 GiG 09 08 06.2049083976 +78 05 07.227661632   11.9       ~ 193 0
48 SN 1999eh SN* 09 09 32.67 +33 07 16.9     17.5     SNIb 25 1
49 NGC 2770 GiG 09 09 33.622 +33 07 24.29   12.1       ~ 263 0
50 SN 2000ds SN* 09 11 36.24 +60 01 42.2     17.9     SNIb 47 1
51 NGC 2768 SyG 09 11 37.504 +60 02 13.95 11.30 10.84 9.87     ~ 503 2
52 IC 2481 rG 09 27 28.8048814800 +03 55 46.561377252   14.5       ~ 55 1
53 SN 2003I SN* 09 27 29.48 +03 55 45.6     17.6     SNIb 18 1
54 SN 2002cp SN* 09 59 35.95 +35 23 57.4     17.9     SNIb/c 22 1
55 NGC 3074 AG? 09 59 41.2147116065 +35 23 34.127422846   14.8       ~ 67 0
56 SN 2001ci SN* 10 01 57.33 +55 41 14.6     18.3     SNIc 27 1
57 NGC 3079 Sy2 10 01 57.8789863992 +55 40 47.449758324 11.57 11.54 10.86     ~ 1391 3
58 SN 2002bl SN* 10 12 17.28 +27 51 52.4     17.0     SNIcpec 30 1
59 NGC 3160 Sy2 10 13 55.0760744136 +38 50 34.394956404   15.2       ~ 67 0
60 SN 1997C SN* 10 13 56.18 +38 49 00.5     17.5     SNIa 14 1
61 MCG+08-19-017 G 10 18 58.0030340976 +46 27 14.973786864   16       ~ 20 0
62 SN 2003ds SN* 10 18 58.35 +46 27 15.5     18.0     SNIc 14 1
63 NGC 3191 G 10 19 05.1420906216 +46 27 14.753214288   13.9       ~ 68 0
64 NGC 3240 Sy2 10 24 30.6274106376 -21 47 27.978516672   13.90   12.78 13.1 ~ 46 0
65 SN 2001M SN* 10 24 31.48 -21 47 40.6     17.5     SNIc 18 1
66 MCG-01-27-020 Sy2 10 34 55.7174541312 -06 28 15.879343080   14.5       ~ 12 0
67 SN 2000S SN* 10 34 55.89 -06 28 26.0     20.9     SNIc 6 1
68 NGC 3313 Sy2 10 37 25.4644853016 -25 19 09.838240356   12.38   11.13 11.7 ~ 68 0
69 SN 2002jp SN* 10 37 26.50 -25 21 35.2     16.9     SNIc 14 1
70 NGC 3310 AGN 10 38 45.85707 +53 30 11.8940   12.45 12.15     ~ 773 1
71 SN 1991N SN* 10 38 46.38 +53 30 05.0   15.5 15.0     SNIc 54 1
72 SN 2003dh SN* 10 44 50.030 +21 31 18.15     16.2     SNIcpec 1208 1
73 NGC 3367 Sy1 10 46 34.9528432440 +13 45 03.081157488 11.89 12.05 11.50     ~ 275 1
74 SN 2003aa SN* 10 46 36.82 +13 45 32.2     17.6     SNIa 17 1
75 SN 2003A SN* 10 48 33.86 +66 22 29.4     17.4     SNIb/c 14 1
76 UGC 5904 AGN 10 48 37.819 +66 21 43.34   18.89 18.05     ~ 54 1
77 SN 2002J SN* 10 54 38.36 -21 03 53.6     16.8     SNIc 22 1
78 SN 2002hy SN* 10 54 39.18 -21 03 41.2     16.4     SNIbpec 20 1
79 NGC 3464 GiG 10 54 40.1376198816 -21 03 59.251207824   13.23   12.01 12.4 ~ 102 0
80 SN 2002ji SN* 11 22 53.15 +16 35 10.0     15.1     SNIb 41 1
81 NGC 3655 Sy2 11 22 54.6356867928 +16 35 24.235700100   12.575 11.904 11.366 10.732 ~ 183 0
82 NGC 3690 IG 11 28 31.0 +58 33 41   13.19 12.86     ~ 978 4
83 NAME NGC 3690 West GiP 11 28 31.02 +58 33 40.7   11.8       ~ 629 4
84 NAME NGC 3690 East AGN 11 28 33.07 +58 33 54.2   11.8       ~ 631 4
85 SN 1998T SN* 11 28 33.14 +58 33 44.0     14.5     SNIb 46 1
86 GRB 011121 gB 11 34 26.67 -76 01 41.6       23.0   ~ 275 1
87 SN 1997dq SN* 11 40 55.90 +11 28 45.7     15.0     SNIc 82 2
88 NGC 3810 GiG 11 40 58.7615811624 +11 28 15.808680696   11.4       ~ 335 2
89 IC 2973 LIN 11 53 50.823 +33 21 56.30   14.5       ~ 72 0
90 SN 1991A SN* 11 53 52 +33 21.7     17     SNIc 43 1
91 UGC 6934 GiG 11 57 31.8091219608 -01 15 10.891819044   14.91   14.190   ~ 65 1
92 SN 2003dg SN* 11 57 31.97 -01 15 13.6     19.3     SNIb/cpec 31 1
93 NGC 4210 LIN 12 15 15.8513778552 +65 59 07.052376192   13.4       ~ 135 0
94 SN 2002ho SN* 12 15 17.97 +65 58 55.1     17.0     SNIc 25 1
95 NGC 4384 EmG 12 25 12.012 +54 30 22.07   13.5       ~ 125 1
96 SN 2000de SN* 12 25 12.17 +54 30 28.7     16     SNIb 18 1
97 GRB 000418 gB 12 25 21 +20 05.0           ~ 214 0
98 UGCA 282 GiG 12 30 16.1186756760 -08 23 49.688359908   13   12.41   ~ 29 0
99 SN 2002bm SN* 12 30 16.90 -08 23 34.8     17.0     SNIc 11 1
100 SN 1990B SN* 12 36 33.86 +11 14 29.9     15.75     SNIc 128 1
101 NGC 4568 GiP 12 36 34.292 +11 14 19.07   12.11 11.19     ~ 381 2
102 NGC 4618 GiP 12 41 32.8976471760 +41 09 03.185175528 11.03 11.22 10.78     ~ 329 2
103 SN 1985F SN* 12 41 33.01 +41 09 05.9   12.1       SNIb 131 1
104 NGC 4691 AGN 12 48 13.60 -03 19 57.7 11.59 11.66 11.08 11.8 11.3 ~ 250 1
105 SN 1997X SN* 12 48 14.28 -03 19 58.5   14.75 13.5     SNIb 68 1
106 SN 1999E SN* 13 17 16.37 -18 33 13.4   18       SNIIn 87 2
107 M 51 Sy2 13 29 52.698 +47 11 42.93   9.26 8.36 8.40   ~ 4330 4
108 SN 1994I SN* 13 29 54.072 +47 11 30.50     12.9     SNIc 625 1
109 SN 1983N SN* 13 36 51.23 -29 54 01.7   11.7       SNIb 273 1
110 M 83 SBG 13 37 00.91920 -29 51 56.7400 8.85 8.11 7.52 7.21   ~ 2573 2
111 GRB 990510 gB 13 38 07.64 -80 29 48.8           ~ 488 1
112 SN 1991D SN* 13 41 13.58 -14 38 47.6     16.4     SNIb 32 1
113 SN 2001bb SN* 13 43 25.31 -29 48 13.1     16.5     SNIc 17 1
114 IC 4319 EmG 13 43 26.5817844936 -29 48 12.083860296   14.35   12.79 12.92 ~ 60 0
115 GRB 020405 gB 13 58 03.12 -31 22 22.2   21.9 21.5     ~ 249 1
116 SN 2003bu SN* 14 00 31.45 -28 52 32.7     17.5     SNIc 9 1
117 NGC 5393 Sy2 14 00 32.0598254520 -28 52 28.468728768   14.00   12.56   ~ 38 0
118 SN 1996aq SN* 14 22 22.72 -00 23 23.8     15.7     SNIc 45 1
119 NGC 5584 EmG 14 22 23.811 -00 23 14.82   12.80   12.0 11.8 ~ 268 0
120 SN 2003dr SN* 14 38 11.13 +46 38 03.4     18.0     SNIb/cpec 35 1
121 NGC 5714 GiG 14 38 11.5257329928 +46 38 18.035624940   14.2       ~ 103 0
122 GRB 010222 G 14 52 12.5 +43 01 06           ~ 355 1
123 SN 2003cr SN* 14 58 35.53 +44 53 06.4     17.7     SNIc? 8 1
124 Mrk 834 Sy2 14 58 35.9966730912 +44 53 00.975483708   14.6       ~ 62 0
125 GRB 990123 gB 15 25 29 +44 45.0     8.95     ~ 989 1
126 GRB 000301C gB 16 20 18.5 +29 26 35           ~ 356 0
127 GRB 991208 gB 16 33 53.51 +46 27 21.5           ~ 260 1
128 GRB 000926 gB 17 04 15 +51 46.0           ~ 364 0
129 SN 1998bw SN* 19 35 03.17 -52 50 46.1   14.09       SNIc 1821 2
130 SN 2001ch SN* 21 25 59.19 -03 48 46.8     16.7     SNIc 17 1
131 MCG-01-54-016 AG? 21 25 59.802 -03 48 35.50   15       ~ 58 0
132 SN 1998ey SN* 21 30 00.67 +26 43 21.4     17.0     SNIc 28 1
133 NGC 7080 H2G 21 30 01.9198296768 +26 43 04.373982840 13.25 13.13 12.33     ~ 63 1
134 SN 2001em SN* 21 42 23.6093 +12 29 50.300     18.6     SNIc: 83 1
135 UGC 12044 GiG 22 27 48.3046969320 +38 35 11.727387672   15.5       ~ 34 0
136 SN 2002hz SN* 22 27 49.54 +38 35 09.5     17.8     SNIb 17 1
137 GRB 020903 gB 22 48 42.34 -20 46 09.3           ~ 234 1
138 SN 1990U SN* 23 04 54.96 +12 18 20.1   17.76       SNIb 63 1
139 NGC 7479 Sy2 23 04 56.6432243448 +12 19 22.357387020 11.74 11.60 10.85 10.47 9.66 ~ 743 2
140 MCG-01-59-021 EmG 23 21 02.922 -04 53 37.60   14.7   14.8 14.9 ~ 31 0
141 SN 2003jd SN* 23 21 03.38 -04 53 45.5   16.34       SNIc-BL 139 1
142 GRB 980519 gB 23 22 21.5 +77 15 43           ~ 200 0
143 QSO B2320-035 QSO 23 23 31.95375055 -03 17 05.0238540   18.6   18.16   ~ 205 1
144 NGC 7678 AGN 23 28 27.8628511800 +22 25 16.568913432   15.3       ~ 201 0
145 SN 1997dc SN* 23 28 28.41 +22 25 23.0     18.3     SNIb 22 1
146 NGC 7714 GiP 23 36 14.1257730600 +02 09 18.197422668   14.91 14.36     ~ 765 1
147 SN 1999dn SN* 23 36 14.70 +02 09 08.8     16.0     SNIb 109 1
148 APG 284 PaG 23 36 19 +02 09.3   12.6       ~ 607 0
149 GRB 980703 gB 23 59 06.7 +08 35 07           ~ 445 1

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