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2005ApJ...620..984I - Astrophys. J., 620, 984-993 (2005/February-3)

A young brown dwarf companion to DH Tauri.

ITOH Y., HAYASHI M., TAMURA M., TSUJI T., OASA Y., FUKAGAWA M., HAYASHI S.S., NAOI T., ISHII M., MAYAMA S., MORINO J.-I., YAMASHITA T., PYO T.-S., NISHIKAWA T., USUDA T., MURAKAWA K., SUTO H., OYA S., TAKATO N., ANDO H., MIYAMA S.M., KOBAYASHI N. and KAIFU N.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the detection of a young brown dwarf companion, DH Tau B, associated with the classical T Tauri star DH Tau. Near-infrared coronagraphic observations with CIAO on the Subaru Telescope have revealed DH Tau B with H=15 mag located 2".3 (330 AU) away from the primary, DH Tau A. Comparing its position with a Hubble Space Telescope archive image, we confirmed that DH Tau A and B share a common proper motion, suggesting that they are physically associated with each other. The near-infrared color of DH Tau B is consistent with those of young stellar objects. The near-infrared spectra of DH Tau B show deep water absorption bands, a strong K I absorption line, and a moderate Na I absorption line. We derived its effective temperature and surface gravity of Teff=2700-2800 K and logg=4.0-4.5, respectively, by comparing the observed spectra with synthesized spectra of low-mass objects. The location of DH Tau B on the H-R diagram gives its mass of 30MJ-50MJ.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: DH Tauri - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs - Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence - Techniques: High Anular Resolution

Simbad objects: 9

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