2005AJ....130..506B

Query : 2005AJ....130..506B

2005AJ....130..506B - Astron. J., 130, 506-523 (2005/August-0)

The distribution of bar and spiral arm strengths in disk galaxies.

BUTA R., VASYLYEV S., SALO H. and LAURIKAINEN E.

Abstract (from CDS):

The distribution of bar strengths in disk galaxies is a fundamental property of the galaxy population that has only begun to be explored. We have applied the bar-spiral separation method of Buta and coworkers to derive the distribution of maximum relative gravitational bar torques, Q_b_, for 147 spiral galaxies in the statistically well-defined Ohio State University Bright Galaxy Survey (OSUBGS) sample. Our goal is to examine the properties of bars as independently as possible of their associated spirals. We find that the distribution of bar strength declines smoothly with increasing Q_b, with more than 40% of the sample having Q_b≤0.1. In the context of recurrent bar formation, this suggests that strongly barred states are relatively short-lived compared to weakly barred or nonbarred states. We do not find compelling evidence for a bimodal distribution of bar strengths. Instead, the distribution is fairly smooth in the range 0.0≤Q_b<0.8. Our analysis also provides a first look at spiral strengths Q_s in the OSUBGS sample, based on the same torque indicator. We are able to verify a possible weak correlation between Q_s and Q_b, in the sense that galaxies with the strongest bars tend to also have strong spirals.

Abstract Copyright: ∼

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics - Galaxies: Photometry - Galaxies: Spiral - Galaxies: Structure

Simbad objects: 149

Full paper

View the references in ADS

Number of rows : 149

N	Identifier	Otype	ICRS (J2000) RA	ICRS (J2000) DEC	Mag U	Mag B	Mag V	Mag R	Mag I	Sp type	#ref 1850 - 2023	#notes
1	NGC 150	EmG	00 34 15.4727570592	-27 48 12.824363736		12.04	11.13	10.92	11.7	~	190	0
2	NGC 157	EmG	00 34 46.7879913696	-08 23 47.273597952		11.0	19.00	10.03	10.7	~	346	0
3	NGC 210	GiP	00 40 34.9927609368	-13 52 21.999585108		11.8		11.00	11.4	~	171	0
4	NGC 278	H2G	00 52 04.3452013728	+47 33 01.675026036		10.5				~	230	1
5	NGC 289	AGN	00 52 42.365	-31 12 20.99		11.36	13.44	10.38	11.4	~	229	0
6	NGC 428	AGN	01 12 55.709	+00 58 53.69		12.1		12.0	12.1	~	227	0
7	NGC 488	GiG	01 21 46.7967133224	+05 15 24.623017524		15.0				~	286	0
8	NGC 578	G	01 30 28.548	-22 40 01.96		11.72	10.93	10.63	11.6	~	169	0
9	NGC 613	AGN	01 34 18.235	-29 25 06.56		10.77	12.71	9.50	10.6	~	401	3
10	NGC 685	G	01 47 42.8337567552	-52 45 42.808467960		12.02		11.08	11.9	~	105	0
11	NGC 864	H2G	02 15 27.641	+06 00 09.43		12.00				~	217	1
12	NGC 1042	GiP	02 40 23.9724818544	-08 26 00.736256616	11.47	11.56	11.02	11.7	11.4	~	252	1
13	NGC 1058	Sy2	02 43 30.0264850248	+37 20 28.782851784		12.29	11.75	10.85		~	458	0
14	NGC 1073	EmG	02 43 40.598	+01 22 33.13		11.3		11.3	11.8	~	319	0
15	NGC 1084	GiG	02 45 59.926	-07 34 43.10	11.22	11.59	10.73	10.55	11.1	~	361	2
16	NGC 1087	H2G	02 46 25.1550134904	-00 29 55.457857644		11.5		11.4	11.5	~	318	0
17	NGC 1187	EmG	03 02 37.5895048560	-22 52 02.479512648		11.41		10.43	11.2	~	212	1
18	NGC 1241	Sy2	03 11 14.6195456232	-08 55 18.775959888	12.07	12.84	11.99	12.7	12.5	~	206	2
19	NGC 1300	GiP	03 19 41.0462219928	-19 24 40.187565432		11.16	10.42	9.90	10.7	~	514	0
20	NGC 1302	GiG	03 19 51.2026512864	-26 03 37.946814660		11.43		9.99	10.8	~	141	0
21	NGC 1309	GiG	03 22 06.5548977432	-15 23 59.791692912		12.08		12.5	11.7	~	213	0
22	NGC 1317	GiP	03 22 44.2823209512	-37 06 13.180903956	12.20	11.78	11.02	10.22		~	205	1
23	NGC 1367	GiG	03 35 01.3451198496	-24 55 59.504904516		11.48		9.98	11.1	~	188	0
24	NGC 1385	EmG	03 37 28.323	-24 30 04.60	11.28	11.50	10.94	10.45	11.7	~	259	2
25	NGC 1493	GiP	03 57 27.4270810416	-46 12 38.513195316		11.88		11.01	11.6	~	127	0
26	NGC 1559	GiG	04 17 35.7508602240	-62 47 01.251567384		11.19	10.45	10.11	10.4	~	267	1
27	NGC 1617	GiP	04 31 39.534	-54 36 08.16		11.35	10.26	9.80		~	97	0
28	NGC 1637	AGN	04 41 28.1926876152	-02 51 28.667815488		11.4		11.0	11.3	~	407	0
29	NGC 1703	GiG	04 52 52.145	-59 44 31.98		12.31		11.43	11.6	~	84	0
30	NGC 1792	EmG	05 05 14.4036930408	-37 58 50.064531168		10.68	10.18	9.53	10.4	~	226	1
31	NGC 1832	G	05 12 03.3433348776	-15 41 16.021694220		12.2		11.07	11.8	~	235	1
32	NGC 2090	GiG	05 47 01.8557074752	-34 15 01.679264784	12.17	11.70	11.20	10.43	11.0	~	180	1
33	NGC 2139	EmG	06 01 07.963	-23 40 20.35		12.10	11.71	11.28	12.1	~	145	0
34	NGC 2196	EmG	06 12 09.6565312104	-21 48 21.667049928		11.98		10.69	11.4	~	106	0
35	NGC 2442	LIN	07 36 23.7700545576	-69 31 50.997856332	11.47	11.15	10.42	9.71	10.4	~	212	1
36	NGC 2559	GiG	08 17 06.074	-27 27 20.95		11.71		10.10	10.7	~	74	0
37	NGC 2566	GiG	08 18 45.608	-25 29 58.27		11.81		10.50	11.2	~	78	0
38	NGC 2775	G	09 10 20.1334093488	+07 02 16.874157048		11.417	10.481	9.920	8.994	~	347	0
39	NGC 2964	GiP	09 42 54.251	+31 50 49.97		12.0				~	271	1
40	NGC 3059	G	09 50 08.181	-73 55 19.96		11.56	11.24	10.66	11.5	~	88	0
41	NGC 3166	GiP	10 13 45.7270131936	+03 25 29.310401424		11.2				~	229	0
42	NGC 3169	GiP	10 14 15.0379414272	+03 27 57.941639856		13.46	12.41			~	358	1
43	NGC 3223	EmG	10 21 35.0831008008	-34 16 00.504571368		11.82	10.82	10.35	11.2	~	168	0
44	NGC 3227	AGN	10 23 30.5765149296	+19 51 54.282206700		12.61	11.79			~	1674	1
45	NGC 3261	GiG	10 29 01.4469882912	-44 39 24.795687996		11.91	11.02	11.8	11.5	~	78	0
46	NGC 3275	EmG	10 30 51.7808470128	-36 44 13.204971312		12.54		11.12		~	60	0
47	NGC 3319	SyG	10 39 09.533	+41 41 12.74		11.48	11.07			~	303	1
48	NGC 3338	SyG	10 42 07.5363224928	+13 44 49.177468104		12.1				~	247	0
49	NGC 3423	AGN	10 51 14.3245691976	+05 50 24.158965920		12.1				~	170	0
50	NGC 3504	LIN	11 03 11.3	+27 58 21		13.48	12.93			~	515	2
51	NGC 3507	GiP	11 03 25.3619733360	+18 08 07.607343732		11.4				~	177	0
52	NGC 3513	GiP	11 03 46.080	-23 14 43.73		12.16		11.11		~	120	0
53	NGC 3583	GiP	11 14 10.979	+48 19 06.16		11.6				~	195	1
54	NGC 3593	GiG	11 14 36.9731893800	+12 49 05.497790664		11.8				~	349	2
55	NGC 3596	H2G	11 15 06.2081129496	+14 47 13.284196332		12.01	11.49	10.99	10.45	~	194	0
56	NGC 3646	GiP	11 21 43.0679287224	+20 10 10.447783896	11.76	11.78	11.13			~	143	1
57	NGC 3675	GiG	11 26 08.5641089832	+43 35 09.587062464		11.04		9.57		~	281	1
58	NGC 3681	GiG	11 26 29.7818937144	+16 51 48.245516928		12.2				~	142	0
59	NGC 3684	GiP	11 27 11.2076836512	+17 01 48.596515284		12.1				~	169	0
60	NGC 3686	GiP	11 27 43.9717389912	+17 13 27.014601036		11.6				~	191	0
61	NGC 3726	GiG	11 33 21.1367545656	+47 01 45.280222428		11.11		10.02		~	349	0
62	NGC 3810	GiG	11 40 58.7615811624	+11 28 15.808680696		11.4				~	329	2
63	NGC 3887	G	11 47 04.563	-16 51 16.71		11.4		10.37	10.9	~	144	0
64	NGC 3893	GiP	11 48 38.207	+48 42 38.84		11.23	10.67			~	366	1
65	NGC 3938	GiG	11 52 49.4335936248	+44 07 14.697085116	10.80	10.90	10.38			~	520	1
66	NGC 3949	GiG	11 53 41.7311041896	+47 51 31.401451476		10.9				~	329	1
67	NGC 4027	IG	11 59 30.168	-19 15 54.62		11.71	11.10	10.60	11.5	~	241	1
68	NGC 4030	GiP	12 00 23.6102390784	-01 06 00.197099136		11.42		10.3	10.4	~	326	1
69	NGC 4051	Sy1	12 03 09.6101337312	+44 31 52.682601288		11.08	12.92	9.94		~	2142	1
70	NGC 4123	AGN	12 08 11.1187718376	+02 52 41.781736956		13.1				~	333	2
71	NGC 4136	GiG	12 09 17.7035859024	+29 55 39.419783832		11.69				~	222	1
72	NGC 4138	Sy1	12 09 29.8011417048	+43 41 06.864140004	12.46	12.29	11.32	10.82		~	398	1
73	NGC 4145	GiP	12 10 01.4853493200	+39 53 02.280703020		12.2				~	156	0
74	NGC 4151	Sy1	12 10 32.5759813872	+39 24 21.063527532		12.18	11.48			~	3632	2
75	NGC 4212	H2G	12 15 39.3368219184	+13 54 05.388525900		11.9				~	305	0
76	NGC 4242	GiG	12 17 30.1835103480	+45 37 09.508940220		11.37	10.83			~	261	1
77	M 99	H2G	12 18 49.625	+14 24 59.36	10.45	10.44	9.87			~	887	2
78	M 61	Sy2	12 21 54.9282582888	+04 28 25.597367184	10.07	10.18	9.65			~	967	2
79	NGC 4314	LIN	12 22 32.0223000912	+29 53 43.814812200	11.72	11.43	10.58			~	473	1
80	NGC 4394	GiP	12 25 55.6366312872	+18 12 50.110707636		11.9				~	357	0
81	NGC 4414	GiG	12 26 27.1276893168	+31 13 24.626206488	11.12	10.96	10.12			~	556	2
82	NGC 4450	LIN	12 28 29.5910654016	+17 05 05.976112020		10.90	10.08			~	551	2
83	NGC 4457	LIN	12 28 59.0252479200	+03 34 14.215556928		11.9				~	299	0
84	NGC 4487	GiG	12 31 04.4731449720	-08 03 14.548820040		11.7		11.9	11.6	~	171	0
85	NGC 4504	GiG	12 32 17.4213303288	-07 33 48.904197084		12.1		11.31	12.3	~	123	0
86	M 91	LIN	12 35 26.4446761320	+14 29 46.760333748		14.63	13.57			~	578	0
87	NGC 4571	GiP	12 36 56.3722998960	+14 13 02.296534836		13.6				~	330	1
88	M 58	SyG	12 37 43.5	+11 49 06	10.80	10.48	9.66			~	1054	2
89	NGC 4580	LIN	12 37 48.3754581432	+05 22 06.630315636		13.1				~	215	0
90	NGC 4593	Sy1	12 39 39.4435107024	-05 20 39.034988448		13.95	13.15			~	1066	0
91	NGC 4618	GiP	12 41 32.8976471760	+41 09 03.185175528	11.03	11.22	10.78			~	319	2
92	NGC 4643	LIN	12 43 20.1435647088	+01 58 41.716062264		11.9				~	261	0
93	NGC 4647	H2G	12 43 32.542	+11 34 56.89		12.5	12.5			~	397	0
94	NGC 4651	LIN	12 43 42.6376070448	+16 23 36.002649300		11.30	10.92	10.42	9.84	~	501	0
95	NGC 4654	GiP	12 43 56.638	+13 07 34.86		11.8				~	552	1
96	NGC 4664	GiG	12 45 06.0013449504	+03 03 20.738321784		11.50	10.50			~	167	1
97	NGC 4689	H2G	12 47 45.5568088416	+13 45 46.135889100		12.8				~	374	0
98	NGC 4691	AGN	12 48 13.60	-03 19 57.7	11.59	11.66	11.08	11.8	11.3	~	244	1
99	NGC 4698	Sy2	12 48 22.9082830584	+08 29 14.667552276		13.24	12.27			~	476	0
100	NGC 4699	GiG	12 49 02.186	-08 39 51.49		10.8		10.01	10.3	~	206	0
101	NGC 4772	LIN	12 53 29.1636448512	+02 10 06.146331708	12.29	11.96	11.04			~	246	1
102	NGC 4775	GiG	12 53 45.707	-06 37 19.73		12.3		11.19	12.0	~	154	0
103	NGC 4781	GiG	12 54 23.7751070304	-10 32 13.803431280		11.8		11.28	11.7	~	140	0
104	NGC 4900	EmG	13 00 39.1193785512	+02 30 05.154593868		12.8				~	247	0
105	NGC 4902	GiP	13 00 59.7429437400	-14 30 48.759182748		12.0		10.86	11.4	~	145	0
106	NGC 4930	GiG	13 04 05.1962069592	-41 24 41.246852076						~	62	0
107	NGC 4939	Sy2	13 04 14.3280524928	-10 20 22.300454724		14.81	13.80	10.92		~	297	1
108	NGC 4995	GiG	13 09 40.6390105944	-07 50 00.223871892		12		10.94		~	124	0
109	NGC 5054	GiP	13 16 58.488	-16 38 05.46		11.3		10.36	10.7	~	190	1
110	NGC 5085	GiG	13 20 17.9	-24 26 25		11.99	11.12	10.62	11.0	~	93	0
111	NGC 5101	G	13 21 46.242	-27 25 49.87		11.26	10.47	9.87	10.5	~	179	0
112	NGC 5121	G	13 24 45.6281452848	-37 40 55.892160696		12.54	11.41	10.82	11.8	~	73	0
113	NGC 5248	GiG	13 37 32.0145074088	+08 53 06.496982448		11.4				~	492	0
114	NGC 5247	GiG	13 38 03.0183262176	-17 53 02.645511252		10.77		9.96	10.5	~	215	0
115	NGC 5334	LSB	13 52 54.4632396696	-01 06 52.604999568		12.0		12.3	12.1	~	164	0
116	APG 271	IG	14 03 25.45	-06 02 59.9						~	209	0
117	NGC 5427	GiP	14 03 26.0408044536	-06 01 50.682790236		14.67	13.96	11.54		~	283	0
118	NGC 5483	GiG	14 10 25.0439323920	-43 19 28.682248872		11.86	11.38	10.62	11.4	~	73	0
119	IC 4444	rG	14 31 38.6713308528	-43 25 05.991067812		12.25	11.55	11.08	12.2	~	65	0
120	NGC 5643	Sy2	14 32 40.778	-44 10 28.60		11.03	13.60	9.92	10.6	~	547	0
121	NGC 5676	GiG	14 32 46.853	+49 27 28.11		11.7				~	249	1
122	NGC 5701	GiG	14 39 11.0751915840	+05 21 48.493104264	12.03	11.76	10.88			~	234	1
123	NGC 5713	GiP	14 40 11.528	-00 17 21.16	11.88	11.84	11.20			~	391	2
124	NGC 5850	LIN	15 07 07.6828131840	+01 32 39.513281352		11.5		10.79	11.1	~	310	1
125	NGC 5921	G	15 21 56.561	+05 04 13.94		12.7				~	269	0
126	NGC 5962	GiP	15 36 31.6809457296	+16 36 27.933030504	12.04	11.98	11.34			~	243	1
127	NGC 6215	GiG	16 51 06.811	-58 59 36.46		11.63	11.28	10.25	11.7	~	108	0
128	NGC 6221	Sy2	16 52 46.329	-59 13 00.99		10.90	13.45	9.68	10.4	~	302	0
129	ESO 138-10	GiG	16 59 02.952	-60 12 57.67		11.57		10.52	10.7	~	62	0
130	NGC 6300	Sy2	17 16 59.5418094960	-62 49 13.946588832		10.88	13.08	9.44	10.2	~	418	0
131	NGC 6384	G	17 32 24.2848390896	+07 03 37.531624968		13.2				~	300	0
132	NGC 6753	GiG	19 11 23.635	-57 02 58.44		11.84	11.04	10.31	11.0	~	159	0
133	NGC 6782	GiG	19 23 57.9062029800	-59 55 20.952769044		12.70	11.84	11.27	11.7	~	121	1
134	NGC 6902	GiG	20 24 28.0668116304	-43 39 12.416990940	11.73	11.82	10.93	10.59	11.4	~	119	1
135	NGC 6907	G	20 25 07.1	-24 48 41		11.91	11.30	10.47	11.3	~	172	2
136	NGC 6951	Sy2	20 37 14.1228088488	+66 06 20.049916392		11.64	10.65			~	521	2
137	NGC 7083	GiG	21 35 44.6351403840	-63 54 10.199544624		11.93	11.04	10.81	11.5	~	179	0
138	NGC 7217	LIN	22 07 52.3984675584	+31 21 33.632293572		12.94	11.92			~	486	0
139	NGC 7205	G	22 08 34.3216157064	-57 26 33.586141884		11.77		10.63	11.1	~	112	0
140	NGC 7213	Sy1	22 09 16.2100443720	-47 10 00.115999716		10.97	12.08	10.50	10.6	~	643	0
141	NGC 7412	GiG	22 55 45.7654890264	-42 38 31.057726956		11.82	11.38	12.0	11.4	~	112	0
142	NGC 7418	EmG	22 56 36.1156121952	-37 01 47.845242192		11.66	11.39	10.66	11.3	~	163	1
143	NGC 7479	Sy2	23 04 56.6432243448	+12 19 22.357387020	11.74	11.60	10.85	10.47	9.66	~	729	2
144	NGC 7552	GiP	23 16 10.7	-42 35 05	11.34	11.22	10.57	10.08	11.1	~	544	3
145	IC 5325	GiG	23 28 43.4210245680	-41 19 59.690746920	11.80	11.89	11.27	10.73	11.5	~	102	1
146	NGC 7713	EmG	23 36 15.154	-37 56 22.18		11.63		11.09	11.6	~	136	0
147	NGC 7723	GiP	23 38 57.092	-12 57 39.68		11		10.78		~	188	0
148	NGC 7727	GiP	23 39 53.870	-12 17 34.84		11		10.55		~	169	0
149	NGC 7741	GiP	23 43 54.375	+26 04 32.07	11.70	11.84	11.31			~	283	1

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