SIMBAD references

2005A&A...438..987D - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 438, 987-998 (2005/8-2)

V453 Oph: a s-process enriched, but carbon-deficient RV Tauri star of low intrinsic metallicity.

DEROO P., REYNIERS M., VAN WINCKEL H., GORIELY S. and SIESS L.

Abstract (from CDS):

This paper reports the detection of a heavy element enriched RVTauri variable with an abundance pattern that differs significantly from a standard s-process enriched object: V453 Oph. Based on optical high-resolution spectra, we determined that this object of low intrinsic metallicity ([Fe/H]=-2.2) has a mild, but significant, enrichment ([s/Fe]~+0.5) of heavy elements for which the distribution points to slow neutron capture nucleosynthesis. This result is strengthened by a comparative analysis to the non-enriched RVTauri star DS Aqr ([s/Fe]=0.0). Although V453Oph is the first RVTauri star showing a strong s-process signature, it is not accompanied by C enhancement, challenging our current nucleosynthetic models of post-AGB stars that predict a simultaneous enrichment in C and s-process elements. The low N abundance excludes CN cycling as being responsible for the low C abundance. We explore three different scenarios to explain the heavy element distribution in this evolved object: an enrichment of the parental cloud, an accretion scenario in which the chemical patterns were acquired by mass transfer in a binary system and an intrinsic enrichment by dredge-up.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): stars: abundances - stars: evolution - stars: AGB and post-AGB - nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances - stars: individual: V453 Oph - stars: individual: DS Aqr

Simbad objects: 9

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