2004MNRAS.351..733M

Query : 2004MNRAS.351..733M

2004MNRAS.351..733M - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 351, 733-744 (2004/June-3)

A transition in the accretion properties of radio-loud active nuclei.

MARCHESINI D., CELOTTI A. and FERRARESE L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present evidence for the presence of a transition in the accretion properties of radio-loud sources. For a sample of radio galaxies and radio-loud quasars, selected based on their extended radio properties, the accretion rate is estimated from the black hole mass and nuclear luminosity. The inferred distribution is bimodal, with a paucity of sources at accretion rates, in Eddington units, of the order of ∼10–2- assuming a radiative efficiency of 10 per cent - and possibly spanning 1-2 orders of magnitude. Selection biases are unlikely to be responsible for such behaviour. We discuss possible physical explanations, including a fast transition to low accretion rates, a change in the accretion mode/actual accretion rate/radiative efficiency, the lack of stable disc solutions at intermediate accretion rates or the inefficiency of the jet formation processes in geometrically thin flows. This transition might be analogous to spectral states (and jet) transitions in black hole binary systems.

Abstract Copyright: 2004 RAS

Journal keyword(s): black hole physics - galaxies: active - galaxies: nuclei - quasars: general - radio continuum: galaxies

Simbad objects: 158

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Number of rows : 158
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA 		ICRS (J2000)
DEC 		Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024 		#notes
1 2C 44 QSO 00 36 06.4449136608 +18 37 59.099054268   20 20     ~ 120 1
2 4C 09.01 QSO 00 36 23.7670329792 +10 07 58.463987088     17.5     ~ 39 1
3 3C 15 BiC 00 37 04.1107321824 -01 09 08.407668996   15.34       ~ 223 1
4 ICRF J003820.5-020740 Sy1 00 38 20.52934376 -02 07 40.5469964   19.04 18.02 17.6   ~ 236 1
5 3C 18.0 Sy2 00 40 50.5382453904 +10 03 26.625575952   18.5       ~ 152 2
6 87GB 005314.6+260945 BiC 00 55 50.583 +26 24 36.68   18.63 19.57 16.26   ~ 209 1
7 UGC 595 AGN 00 57 34.90446247 -01 23 27.5469897   14.07 15.10     ~ 254 1
8 NGC 315 LIN 00 57 48.88334410 +30 21 08.8119345 12.80 12.20 11.16 11.26   ~ 786 2
9 NGC 326 rG 00 58 22.6298561088 +26 51 58.701156300   14.9 13     ~ 183 2
10 NGC 383 rG 01 07 24.9647814840 +32 24 45.132586200   13.6 12.14     ~ 777 3
11 3C 33.1 Sy1 01 09 42.2 +73 11 53   19.5       ~ 144 1
12 3C 35 QSO 01 12 02.2561727808 +49 28 34.990660524     15.6     ~ 143 0
13 NGC 507 BiC 01 23 39.950 +33 15 22.22   13.0       ~ 439 3
14 3C 43 QSO 01 29 59.7696120312 +23 38 20.041393524           ~ 202 0
15 ICRF J013957.3+013146 Sy1 01 39 57.30577668 +01 31 46.1387932   17.12 17.07     ~ 176 1
16 3C 63 BLL 02 20 54.3166497648 -01 56 50.431204212           ~ 146 0
17 UGC 1841 Sy1 02 23 11.41124925 +42 59 31.3853324   15.71 14.81     ~ 561 2
18 4C -01.11 QSO 02 28 07.8477815280 -01 15 40.318943400     18.00     ~ 92 2
19 NGC 1218 Sy1 03 08 26.22380005 +04 06 39.3007808   12.84       ~ 381 1
20 3C 79.0 Sy2 03 10 00.0936589848 +17 05 58.599361932   19.54 18.75     ~ 257 3
21 NGC 1265 GiC 03 18 15.674 +41 51 27.94   14.7       ~ 366 2
22 3C 84 Sy2 03 19 48.1599902040 +41 30 42.108850836   13.10 12.48 11.09   ~ 4006 3
23 3C 88 QSO 03 27 54.19499480 +02 33 41.9824262   13.95       ~ 222 1
24 2C 317 G 03 34 15.5780017080 -01 10 56.306052300     16     ~ 130 1
25 3C 93.0 BLL 03 43 29.9963486496 +04 57 48.612170988   18.49 18.14     ~ 153 1
26 2C 349 Sy2 03 58 54.4370049840 +10 26 02.791855968   16.68 15.41     ~ 342 2
27 3C 111 Sy1 04 18 21.2772425736 +38 01 35.801359968   19.75 18.05     ~ 950 1
28 NAME Per B AGN 04 37 04.37535450 +29 40 13.8179631   21.7       ~ 514 2
29 3C 132 rG 04 56 42.922 +22 49 23.06   18.5       ~ 153 1
30 ICRF J050258.4+251625 AGN 05 02 58.47476282 +25 16 25.2757175   20       ~ 178 1
31 2MASX J05140834+0056316 Sy2 05 14 08.3684211120 +00 56 32.518880340   18.24 17.00     ~ 137 2
32 ICRF J052109.8+163822 Sy1 05 21 09.88596258 +16 38 22.0515459   19.37 18.84 18.480   ~ 851 1
33 ICRF J054236.1+495107 Sy1 05 42 36.13789710 +49 51 07.2337139   18.45 17.80 17.210   ~ 1493 1
34 2C 524 Sy2 06 09 32.701768 +48 04 17.04207   21.198 18.00 18.767   ~ 177 1
35 3C 154.0 QSO 06 13 50.1393487560 +26 04 36.718432032           ~ 158 0
36 3C 165 rG 06 43 07.4 +23 19 03   19.5       ~ 76 1
37 ICRF J064524.0+212151 AGN 06 45 24.09954730 +21 21 51.2008841   19.5       ~ 134 1
38 3C 171.0 Sy2 06 55 14.8 +54 09 00   19.94 19.08     ~ 256 0
39 LEDA 20369 Sy2 07 11 47.7 +32 18 35     15.8     ~ 31 0
40 3C 175 Sy1 07 13 02.4220971768 +11 46 16.269484656   17.06 16.60     ~ 266 2
41 ICRF J072810.8+674847 Sy1 07 28 10.8959197752 +67 48 47.035805652     18.0     ~ 209 1
42 QSO B0736+01 QSO 07 39 18.03389906 +01 37 04.6177501   16.90 16.47 16.19   ~ 687 1
43 3C 184.1 Sy2 07 42 56.3 +80 26 36     17.0     ~ 184 1
44 3C 186 QSO 07 44 17.4720658920 +37 53 17.250697320   17.5 18.14 17.2   ~ 324 1
45 NGC 2484 Sy2 07 58 28.10812817 +37 47 11.8076475   14.15 14.9     ~ 268 1
46 3C 190 QSO 08 01 33.5525166480 +14 14 42.813906612   21.07 20.26 18.972   ~ 242 2
47 3C 191 QSO 08 04 47.9671662720 +10 15 23.746977252   18.65 18.40     ~ 291 2
48 2XMM J080535.0+240951 Sy2 08 05 35.0054956728 +24 09 50.330022516   15.46       ~ 327 1
49 3C 197.1 BLL 08 21 33.6000545232 +47 02 37.303572516   18.08 17.33     ~ 138 1
50 3C 198.0 AGN 08 22 31.9510001544 +05 57 06.787089972   18.04 17.33     ~ 130 0
51 5C 7.214 Bla 08 23 41.13194749 +29 28 28.1998396     18.5 19.21   ~ 74 1
52 3C 204 QSO 08 37 45.0013678200 +65 13 35.305376376   18.76 18.21     ~ 180 1
53 ICRF J084047.5+131223 Sy1 08 40 47.58842599 +13 12 23.5637506   18.58 18.15 17.622   ~ 434 1
54 LB 9308 Sy1 09 06 31.8732919056 +16 46 11.785679112   18.48 18.27     ~ 298 3
55 ICRF J090933.4+425346 Sy2 09 09 33.49714902 +42 53 46.4821036   19.98 19.42 18.220   ~ 503 0
56 6C 0908+3736 BiC 09 11 53.6156551968 +37 24 13.311359568   16.1       ~ 71 1
57 3C 219 Sy1 09 21 08.6258123424 +45 38 57.358202856   19.56 18.69     ~ 409 2
58 IC 2476 LIN 09 27 52.8290410824 +29 59 08.744484660   14.5       ~ 95 0
59 4C 36.16 Rad 09 39 52.5 +35 54 13           ~ 271 0
60 3C 223.0 Sy2 09 39 52.7594046216 +35 53 58.922078496   19.51 18.60     ~ 270 1
61 7C 093818.10+395820.00 Sy2 09 41 24.0268234920 +39 44 41.809159068   16.36 16.4     ~ 189 2
62 ATO J146.9381+07.4223 Sy1 09 47 45.1433922288 +07 25 20.595729756   17.37 16.95     ~ 375 0
63 3C 234.0 Sy1 10 01 49.5227371368 +28 47 08.943487440   18.21 17.27     ~ 430 1
64 ICRF J100601.7+345410 Sy2 10 06 01.75023017 +34 54 10.4016113   15.97       ~ 450 2
65 7C 100349.6+260921 BiC 10 06 38.816 +25 54 44.82   16.21       ~ 44 1
66 4C 13.41 Sy1 10 07 26.0965408440 +12 48 56.184940764   15.81 15.68     ~ 408 2
67 2MASX J10075705+2801479 BiC 10 07 57.0708319728 +28 01 47.966189592           ~ 36 0
68 PKS 1020-10 BLL 10 22 32.8200967176 -10 37 44.309640648   16.25 16.11 16.0   ~ 139 1
69 [OKM2018] SWIFT J1104.8+7689 Sy1 11 04 13.8611496720 +76 58 58.194549084   15.70 15.72 15.40   ~ 543 1
70 3C 254 QSO 11 14 38.7251836992 +40 37 20.329281156   17.62 17.42     ~ 324 2
71 7C 111324.1+245739 BiC 11 16 03.802 +24 41 02.08   15.80       ~ 33 0
72 ICRF J113957.0+654749 Sy1 11 39 57.0254367168 +65 47 49.483232880   16.50 16.32     ~ 518 1
73 NGC 3862 Sy2 11 45 05.00904503 +19 36 22.7409909   14.98 13.97     ~ 601 3
74 7C 120500.2+340922 Sy2 12 07 32.930 +33 52 40.13   16.4       ~ 92 1
75 ICRF J120913.6+433920 Sy1 12 09 13.6108333200 +43 39 20.916497268   18.81 18.24     ~ 242 1
76 NGC 4261 LIN 12 19 23.2160630 +05 49 29.700024   13.92 12.87     ~ 1223 0
77 NGC 4278 LIN 12 20 06.8242 +29 16 50.722 11.54 11.09 10.16     ~ 946 2
78 ICRF J122011.8+020342 Sy1 12 20 11.8846520568 +02 03 42.223956876   16.15 15.97 15.6   ~ 326 1
79 7C 1218+3359 QSO 12 20 33.8756544048 +33 43 12.026168040   18.80 18.61     ~ 266 1
80 M 84 Sy2 12 25 03.74333 +12 53 13.1393 12.67 12.09 10.49     ~ 1762 2
81 3C 273 BLL 12 29 06.6998257176 +02 03 08.597629980   13.05 14.830 14.11   ~ 5797 1
82 M 87 AGN 12 30 49.42338414 +12 23 28.0436859 10.16 9.59 8.63   7.49 ~ 7185 3
83 2E 2879 Sy1 12 52 26.3561235816 +56 34 19.573734864   18.42 18.11 17.660   ~ 287 2
84 3C 277.3 BLL 12 54 12.0071453880 +27 37 33.952663740   15.94       ~ 366 1
85 NGC 4874 LIN 12 59 35.7093764280 +27 57 33.293892204 13.01 13.7 11.40 12.122 11.386 ~ 780 3
86 4C 40.32 QSO 13 00 33.3077988648 +40 09 07.675089480   19.31 19.44     ~ 161 1
87 ICRF J130533.0-103319 Sy1 13 05 33.0150535680 -10 33 19.430383680   15.18 15.23 14.46   ~ 577 1
88 6C 131905+425044 Sy2 13 21 17.813 +42 35 15.38   16.86 16.23     ~ 276 1
89 ICRF J133253.2+020045 Sy1 13 32 53.27053616 +02 00 45.6991690   19.08 18.49     ~ 211 1
90 IC 4296 AGN 13 36 39.03253319 -33 57 57.0730368   11.52 12.99 10.00 10.79 ~ 493 2
91 3C 288 rG 13 38 49.9 +38 51 15   18.3       ~ 170 1
92 Z 162-10 LIN 13 48 52.4892734448 +26 35 34.353002688   14.0       ~ 237 2
93 NGC 5532 LIN 14 16 52.9532 +10 48 26.618   13.3 12.59     ~ 347 3
94 3C 298.0 QSO 14 19 08.1802187928 +06 28 34.802854680   17.12 16.79     ~ 407 1
95 3C 300 SyG 14 22 59.85648 +19 35 36.7152   19.66 18.73     ~ 198 2
96 ICRF J142440.5+263730 Sy2 14 24 40.5266308536 +26 37 30.467191764   15.6 15.62     ~ 113 1
97 4C 25.46 rG 14 32 41.4662315352 +24 55 17.916655008     16.5     ~ 43 1
98 ICRF J144302.7+520137 Sy1 14 43 02.76069031 +52 01 37.2985156   18.96 18.29     ~ 300 3
99 MCG+05-35-018 AGN 14 49 27.9240277488 +27 46 50.329531668   15.0       ~ 53 1
100 NVSS J145233+275758 rG 14 52 33.1 +27 57 58           ~ 67 1
101 ICRF J145907.5+714019 Sy1 14 59 07.58390804 +71 40 19.8668093   17.24 16.78 17.2   ~ 493 1
102 VV 204 LIN 15 04 57.1195361592 +26 00 58.455780156   15.24       ~ 288 0
103 3C 314.1 rG 15 10 23.1 +70 45 54   17       ~ 89 0
104 NVSS J151404+300846 rG 15 14 04.1733109056 +30 08 47.270705424   16.47       ~ 37 0
105 UGC 9799 Sy2 15 16 44.4893939136 +07 01 17.825410740   15.19 14.17     ~ 446 3
106 NGC 5920 LIN 15 21 51.870 +07 42 31.97   15.5       ~ 131 1
107 4C 28.39 LIN 15 23 26.9109001896 +28 37 32.500601976   15.68 15.5     ~ 74 1
108 3C 319.0 rG 15 24 05.5 +54 28 15   18.5       ~ 152 1
109 2MASX J15294558+3042355 BiC 15 29 45.6060501696 +30 42 35.606949768           ~ 44 0
110 ICRF J154743.5+205216 Sy1 15 47 43.5376371336 +20 52 16.612810320   16.80 16.69 15.70   ~ 502 0
111 2MASX J15520913+2005477 G 15 52 09.1120432368 +20 05 48.211598760   17.87 17.08     ~ 139 1
112 2MASX J15520920+2005237 rG 15 52 09.1938375312 +20 05 23.180614152   17.87 17.08     ~ 126 2
113 3C 326 Rad 15 52 24.9 +20 05 57   17.87 17.08     ~ 219 3
114 IC 4587 LIN 15 59 51.6141497592 +25 56 26.318529096   15.5       ~ 60 1
115 3C 327 Sy2 16 02 28.1 +01 57 56   17.70 16.31     ~ 239 0
116 NGC 6086 BiC 16 12 35.5357829352 +29 29 05.246712168   14.8       ~ 193 1
117 NVSS J161531+272657 rG 16 15 31.3601937240 +27 26 57.334964640           ~ 44 1
118 3C 332.0 Sy1 16 17 42.5380089648 +32 22 34.372277976   18.25 17.45     ~ 253 1
119 2E 3648 Sy1 16 20 21.8185395384 +17 36 23.952361176   16.53 16.41 20.5   ~ 417 2
120 NGC 6166 Sy2 16 28 38.24470063 +39 33 04.2335319   12.78 11.78     ~ 763 5
121 3C 346.0 BLL 16 43 48.605 +17 15 49.43   17.2       ~ 264 0
122 NAME Hercules A rG 16 51 07.9886687784 +04 59 35.547131472     18.25     ~ 465 1
123 3C 349 rG 16 59 32.1 +47 02 16   19 19.0     ~ 158 1
124 4C 30.31 rG 17 00 45.2320367856 +30 08 12.874902000   15.00 14.3     ~ 72 0
125 2C 1473 AGN 17 20 28.1680537512 -00 58 46.582453920   15.36       ~ 324 1
126 4C 31.47 rG 17 28 20.1089243496 +31 46 02.604685584   15.5       ~ 129 1
127 NAME Galactic Center reg 17 45 39.60213 -29 00 22.0000           ~ 14396 0
128 3C 379.1 QSO 18 24 32.9768304384 +74 20 59.004997872   18.0 18.0     ~ 86 1
129 NVSS J182852+321855 Rad 18 28 52.80 +32 18 55.0           ~ 35 1
130 ICRF J182931.7+484446 Sy1 18 29 31.7809732968 +48 44 46.160168892   17.05 16.81 16.860   ~ 688 1
131 2MASX J18334627+4727027 Sy1 18 33 46.2946146576 +47 27 02.566037088   18.64 17.24     ~ 201 1
132 ICRF J183503.3+324146 Sy1 18 35 03.3896172576 +32 41 46.855964616   16.50 15.39 10.50   ~ 652 1
133 ICRF J184208.9+794617 Sy1 18 42 08.9904975672 +79 46 17.127835104   16.06 15.38     ~ 1316 0
134 3C 388.0 SyG 18 44 02.3840387736 +45 33 29.628672300   16.91 15.56     ~ 325 1
135 3C 401 SyG 19 40 25.1 +60 41 35   19.1       ~ 201 1
136 MCG+08-36-003 LSB 19 41 45.9805683216 +50 35 45.372755328   14.9 14.0     ~ 112 1
137 3C 403.0 Sy2 19 52 15.7996999344 +02 30 24.238200816   15.42 16.5     ~ 338 1
138 3C 418.0 QSO 20 38 37.03472279 +51 19 12.6624988   21.30 21.00 18.9   ~ 311 0
139 3C 424 BLL 20 48 12.030 +07 01 17.48   18 18.40     ~ 141 1
140 B2 2116+26 A Rad 21 18 16 +26 59.5           ~ 8 0
141 NGC 7052 rG 21 18 33.0441963648 +26 26 49.174586196 15.52 14.85 13.09     ~ 323 1
142 3C 432.0 QSO 21 22 46.3251704424 +17 04 37.916198832   18.18 17.96     ~ 215 2
143 ICRF J213745.1-143255 Sy1 21 37 45.1959922824 -14 32 55.695508728 15.41 15.63 15.53 15.0   ~ 372 0
144 ICRF J214335.5+174348 Sy1 21 43 35.54456275 +17 43 48.7875890   15.91 15.73 15.17   ~ 389 1
145 2MASX J21555232+3800285 SyG 21 55 52.324 +38 00 28.51   19.20       ~ 227 1
146 NGC 7236 LIN 22 14 44.9886363216 +13 50 47.450963760   14.3 14.3     ~ 275 2
147 LEDA 68751 Sy1 22 23 49.5400938871 -02 06 12.859452336   16.93 15.77 16.02   ~ 483 2
148 UGC 12064 AGN 22 31 20.5885689288 +39 21 29.593072404   14.6       ~ 437 1
149 NVSS J223829+351946 rG 22 38 29.417 +35 19 46.84   15.0       ~ 105 1
150 3C 452 Sy2 22 45 48.7616172744 +39 41 15.906782184   17.60 16.56     ~ 376 1
151 2MASX J22502534+1419519 Sy1 22 50 25.3475290512 +14 19 52.095751140   17.28 16.97 17.243   ~ 205 1
152 BWE 2249+1832 QSO 22 51 34.7277468096 +18 48 40.087264428   18.52 18.4     ~ 226 2
153 3C 455.0 Sy2 22 55 03.8 +13 13 34   19.535 19.590 19.190   ~ 193 2
154 3C 456 AGN 23 12 28.0711694296 +09 19 26.469101543   18.54       ~ 110 2
155 3C 460 AGN 23 21 28.5 +23 46 48   20.315   18.468   ~ 88 2
156 NGC 7720 Sy1 23 38 29.38324020 +27 01 53.2580084   13.9 13.3     ~ 541 4
157 ICRF J235156.1-010913 Sy1 23 51 56.1224889360 -01 09 13.315371768   16.83 16.59     ~ 357 1
158 2MASX J23580966-0800049 Sy1 23 58 09.6921883176 -08 00 04.719093984   18.5 17.5     ~ 50 1

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