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2004ApJ...609L..71R - Astrophys. J., 609, L71-L74 (2004/July-2)

Green Bank telescope measurement of the systemic velocity of the double pulsar binary J0737-3039 and implications for its formation.

RANSOM S.M., KASPI V.M., RAMACHANDRAN R., DEMOREST P., BACKER D.C., PFAHL E.D., GHIGO F.D. and KAPLAN D.L.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report on the measurement at 820 and 1400 MHz of the orbital modulation of the diffractive scintillation timescale from pulsar A in the double-pulsar system J0737-3039 using the Green Bank Telescope. With fits to this modulation, we determine the systemic velocity in the plane of the sky to be VISS≃140.9±6.2 km/s. The parallel and perpendicular components of this velocity with respect to the line of nodes of the pulsar's orbit are Vplane≃96.0±3.7 km/s and Vperp≃103.1±7.7 km/s, respectively. The large Vperp implies that pulsar B was born with a kick speed of ≳100 km/s. Future Very Long Baseline Array determinations of the angular proper motion in conjunction with improved VISSmeasurements should provide a precise distance to the system. Using high-precision timing data and the VISSmodel, we estimate a best-fit orbital inclination of i=88°.7±0°.9.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Binaries: General - ISM: General - Stars: Pulsars: General - Stars: Pulsars: Individual: Alphanumeric: PSR J0737-3039A - Stars: Pulsars: Individual: Alphanumeric: PSR J0737-3039B - Stars: Kinematics

Simbad objects: 3

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