2004ApJ...601..715N


Query : 2004ApJ...601..715N

2004ApJ...601..715N - Astrophys. J., 601, 715-722 (2004/February-1)

Variability tests for intrinsic absorption lines in quasar spectra.

NARAYANAN D., HAMANN F., BARLOW T., BURBIDGE E.M., COHEN R.D., JUNKKARINEN V. and LYONS R.

Abstract (from CDS):

Quasar spectra have a variety of absorption lines whose origins range from energetic winds expelled from the central engines to unrelated, intergalactic clouds. We present multiepoch, medium-resolution spectra of eight quasars at z∼2 that have narrow ``associated'' absorption lines (AALs, within ±5000 km/s of the emission redshift). Two of these quasars were also known previously to have high-velocity mini-broad absorption lines (mini-BALs). We use these data, spanning ∼17 yr in the observed frame with 2-4 observations per object, to search for line-strength variations as an identifier of absorption that occurs physically near (``intrinsic'' to) the central active galactic nucleus. Our main results are the following: Two out of the eight quasars with narrow AALs exhibit variable AAL strengths. Two out of two quasars with high-velocity mini-BALs exhibit variable mini-BAL strengths. We also marginally detect variability in a high-velocity narrow absorption line system, blueshifted ∼32,900 km/s with respect to the emission lines. No other absorption lines in these quasars appeared to vary. The outflow velocities of the variable AALs are 3140 and 1490 km/s. The two mini-BALs identify much higher velocity outflows of ∼28,400 and ∼52,000 km/s. Our temporal sampling yields upper limits on the variation timescales from 0.28 to 6.1 yr in the quasar rest frames. The corresponding minimum electron densities in the variable absorbers, based on the recombination timescale, are ∼40,000 to ∼1900/cm3. The maximum distances of the absorbers from the continuum source, assuming photoionization with no spectral shielding, range from ∼1.8 to ∼7 kpc.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Line: Formation - Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines - Galaxies: Quasars: General

Nomenclature: Table 2, Figs 1 to 3: [NHB2004] QSO JHHMM+DDMM abs N.NNN, [NHB2004] QSO JHHMM+DDMM abs N.NNNN N=13.

CDS comments: Table 2, Figs 1 to 3: Some of the absorber systems are already known and designated as '[RKV2003]' in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 11

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Number of rows : 11
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 PHL 1222 QSO 01 53 53.8926173376 +05 02 57.118052184   18.04 17.63     ~ 109 0
2 QSO B0207-0019 QSO 02 09 50.7145927344 -00 05 06.457492608   17.45 17.21     ~ 131 0
3 QSO B0348+061 QSO 03 51 16.5651050784 +06 19 14.313809028     17.6     ~ 48 0
4 QSO J0427-1303 QSO 04 27 07.3053460464 -13 02 53.708724168     17.50     ~ 156 1
5 LB 8775 QSO 08 51 41.7703796136 +16 12 21.956419620   16.70       ~ 92 0
6 US 796 QSO 09 38 57.0175740480 +41 28 21.216772452   16.94 16.75     ~ 138 1
7 Mrk 132 QSO 10 01 29.6441188968 +54 54 38.044314036   16.21 16.02     ~ 132 0
8 NGC 3783 Sy1 11 39 01.7096819040 -37 44 19.009642992   12.46 13.43 11.33 12.1 ~ 1647 0
9 QSO B1159+123 QSO 12 01 47.9118521640 +12 06 30.253926276   18.85 18.16     ~ 104 0
10 PB 5235 QSO 23 04 44.9534365920 +03 11 45.917366280   15.44 15.8     ~ 104 0
11 QSO B2343+125 QSO 23 46 28.200 +12 49 00.00     17.5     ~ 137 2

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