SIMBAD references

2003ApJ...596L.187B - Astrophys. J., 596, L187-L190 (2003/October-3)

The metallicity of pregalactic globular clusters: the observational consequences of the first stars.

BEASLEY M.A., KAWATA D., PEARCE F.R., FORBES D.A. and GIBSON B.K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We explore a scenario in which metal-poor globular clusters (GCs) are enriched by the first supernovae in the universe. If the first stars in a 107 Mdark halo were very massive (>180 M), then a pair-instability supernova from a single massive star could produce sufficient iron to enrich 106 Mof pristine, primordial gas to [Fe/H]~-2. In such a scenario, in which a single massive star acts as a seed for halo GCs, an accurate abundance analysis of GC stars would allow us to directly measure the Population III initial mass. Using the latest theoretical yields for zero-metallicity stars in the mass range of 140-260 M, we find that the metals expelled from an ∼230 Mstar are consistent with [Si/Fe] and [Ca/Fe] observed in GC stars. However, no single star in this mass range can simultaneously explain all halo GC heavy-element abundance ratios, such as [V/Fe], [Ti/Fe], and [Ni/Fe]. These require a combination of masses for the Population III stellar progenitors. The various observational consequences of this scenario are discussed.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Cosmology: Early Universe - Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General - Stars: Abundances - Stars: Formation

Simbad objects: 8

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