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2003ApJ...593...96M - Astrophys. J., 593, 96-114 (2003/August-2)

X-ray fluctuation power spectral densities of Seyfert 1 galaxies.

MARKOWITZ A., EDELSON R., VAUGHAN S., UTTLEY P., GEORGE I.M., GRIFFITHS R.E., KASPI S., LAWRENCE A., McHARDY I., NANDRA K., POUNDS K., REEVES J., SCHURCH N. and WARWICK R.

Abstract (from CDS):

By combining complementary monitoring observations spanning long, medium, and short timescales, we have constructed power spectral densities (PSDs) of six Seyfert 1 galaxies. These PSDs span ≳4 orders of magnitude in temporal frequency, sampling variations on timescales ranging from tens of minutes to over a year. In at least four cases, the PSD shows a ``break'', a significant departure from a power law, typically on timescales of the order of a few days. This is similar to the behavior of Galactic X-ray binaries (XRBs), lower mass compact systems with breaks on timescales of seconds. NGC 3783 shows tentative evidence for a doubly broken power law, a feature that until now has been seen only in the (much better defined) PSDs of low-state XRBs. It is also interesting that (when one previously observed object is added to make a small sample of seven) an apparently significant correlation is seen between the break timescale T and the putative black hole mass MBH, while none is seen between break timescale and luminosity. The data are consistent with the linear relation T=MBH/106.5M; extrapolation over 6-7 orders of magnitude is in reasonable agreement with XRBs. All of this strengthens the case for a physical similarity between Seyfert 1 galaxies and XRBs.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxies: Active - Galaxies: Seyfert - X-Rays: Galaxies

Simbad objects: 11

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