SIMBAD references

2003A&A...411..533L - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 411, 533-542 (2003/12-1)

Technetium and the third dredge up in AGB stars. I. Field stars.

LEBZELTER T. and HRON J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We searched for Tc in a sample of long period variables selected by stellar luminosity derived from Hipparcos parallaxes. Tc, as an unstable s-process element, is a good indicator for the evolutionary status of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). In this paper we study the occurrence of Tc as a function of luminosity to provide constraints on the minimum luminosity for the third dredge up as estimated from recent stellar evolution models. A large number of AGB stars above the estimated theoretical limit for the third dredge up are found not to show Tc. We confirm previous findings that only a small fraction of the semiregular variables show Tc lines in their spectra. Contrary to earlier results by Little et al. (1987AJ.....94..981L) we find also a significant number of Miras without Tc. The presence and absence of Tc is discussed in relation to the mass distribution of AGB stars. We find that a large fraction of the stars of our sample must have current masses of less than 1.5M. Combining our findings with stellar evolution scenarios we conclude that the fraction of time a star is observed as a SRV or a Mira is dependent on its mass.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): stars: late-type - stars: AGB and post-AGB - stars: evolution

Simbad objects: 94

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