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2003A&A...408..119P - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 408, 119-125 (2003/9-2)

An intense and broad FeKα line observed in the X-ray luminous quasar Q0056-363 with XMM-Newton.

PORQUET D. and REEVES J.N.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present an XMM-Newton observation of the radio-quiet quasar Q0056-363 (z=0.162). This is the first time that this quasar is observed in the hard X-ray range (above 2keV). We find that Q0056-363 is a powerful X-ray quasar, with a 0.3-12keV unabsorbed luminosity of about 1.2x1045erg/s with the largest part (∼67%) emitted below 2keV. The spectrum reveals a large featureless soft X-ray excess below 2keV and a strong broad FeKα line at 6.4keV (in the quasar frame). The FeKα line is due to low to moderate ionization states of iron (i.e., <FeXVII), with an equivalent width of about 250eV and a velocity width of about 25000km/s. Q0056-363 is presently the most luminous AGN known to exhibit such a broad and intense FeKα line profile from near neutral iron. The line can be fitted with a relativistic profile from an accretion disc around either a Schwarzschild (non-rotating) or a Kerr (rotating) black hole. A combination of two thermal Comptonization components and a disc reflection model is favored to explain both the continuum over the energy range 0.3-12keV and the FeKα line. A patchy corona covering a large part of the inner disc surface is needed in order to be compatible with the accretion rate inferred from the spectral energy distribution of Q0056-363, unless the mass of the black hole is much higher than about 5x108M.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - X-rays: galaxies - accretion discs - quasars: individual: Q0056-363

Simbad objects: 6

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