SIMBAD references

2000ApJ...538L.145S - Astrophys. J., 538, L145-L149 (2000/August-1)

Discovery of a symmetrical highly collimated bipolar jet in Hen 2-90.

SAHAI R. and NYMAN L.-A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Using the Hubble Space Telescope, we have obtained Hα imaging of the object Hen 2-90, which has long been classified as a planetary nebula (PN). We find that the morphology of Hen 2-90 does not look like that of any known PN, but resembles that of a classical young stellar object (YSO)–a bipolar nebula bisected by a flaring disklike structure and a highly collimated bipolar jet perpendicular to the disk. The linear jet shows at least six pairs of emission knots located symmetrically on either side of the nebular center. Taking a kinematic distance of 2.5 kpc, we find that the gas density in the knots decreases steadily from about 104 cm–3 in the knots closest to the center to 1.1x103 cm–3 in the more distant knots, and their masses lie in the range of (0.7-3.6)x10–6 M. The jet opening angle is about 4°, from which we estimate its speed to be ∼150 km.s–1. Hen 2-90's near- and mid-infrared fluxes imply the presence of a massive dusty nebula containing ``warm'' (183 K) and ``hot'' (513 K) dust in components with masses 5x10–3 and 2.4x10–5 M, respectively (assuming a gas-to-dust ratio of 100); the source luminosity is 5280 L. Millimeter-wave line observations show no molecular gas directly associated with the source and the absence of star-forming activity, indicating that Hen 2-90 is probably not a YSO. The most likely hypothesis for explaining Hen 2-90 requires a binary with a cool giant and a compact companion with an accretion disk.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Stars: Circumstellar Matter - ISM: Planetary Nebulae: General - Stars: AGB and Post-AGB - Stars: Mass Loss

Nomenclature: Fig.1: [SN2000] Hen 2-90 a (Nos a-f), <%M [SN2000] Hen 2-90 a'> (Nos a'-f').

Simbad objects: 5

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