2000ApJ...535..644Y

We present a search for near-infrared (3.5-5 µm) emission from baryonic dark matter in the form of low-mass stars and/or brown dwarfs in the halo of the nearby edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 5907. The observations were made using a 256x256 InSb array with a pixel scale of 17" at the focus of a liquid-helium-cooled telescope carried above the Earth's atmosphere by a sounding rocket. In contrast to previous experiments that have detected a halo around NGC 5907 in the V, R, I, J and K bands at galactic radii 6 kpc<r<10 kpc, our search finds no evidence for emission from a halo at 10 kpc<r<30 kpc. Assuming a halo mass density scaling as r^–2, which is consistent with the flat rotation curves that are observed out to radii of 32 kpc, the lower limit of the mass-to-light ratio at 3.5-5 µm for the halo of NGC 5907 is 250 (2 σ) in solar units. This is comparable to the lower limit we have found previously for NGC 4565. Based on recent models, our nondetection implies that hydrogen-burning stars contribute less than 15% of the mass of the dark halo of NGC 5907. Our results are consistent with the previous detection of extended emission at r≤10 kpc if the latter is caused by a stellar population that has been ejected from the disk because of tidal interactions. We conclude that the dark halo of NGC 5907, which is evident from rotation curves that extend far beyond 10 kpc, is not made up of hydrogen-burning stars.