1999ApJ...516..250E


Query : 1999ApJ...516..250E

1999ApJ...516..250E - Astrophys. J., 516, 250-262 (1999/May-1)

Cataclysmic variables and a candidate helium white dwarf in the globular cluster NGC 6397.

EDMONDS P.D., GRINDLAY J.E., COOL A., COHN H., LUGGER P. and BAILYN C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have used the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) to study faint UV stars in the core of the nearby globular cluster NGC 6397. We confirm the presence of a fourth cataclysmic variable (CV) in NGC 6397 (hereafter CV 4), and we use the photometry of Cool et al. to present evidence that CVs 1-4 all have faint disks and probably low accretion rates. By combining these results with new UV spectra of CV 1 and the published spectra of Grindlay et al., we present new evidence that CVs 1-3 may be DQ Her systems, as originally suggested by Grindlay et al., and we show that CV 4 may either be a dwarf nova or another magnetic system. Another possibility is that the CVs could be old novae in hibernation between nova eruptions. We also present the first spectrum of a member of a new class of UV bright stars in NGC 6397. These faint, hot stars do not vary, unlike the CVs, and are thus denoted as ``nonflickerers'' (NFs). Like the CVs, their spatial concentration is strongly concentrated toward the cluster center. Using detailed comparisons with stellar atmosphere models, we have determined logg=6.25±1.0 and Teff=17,500±5,000 K for this NF. Using these line parameters and the luminosity of the NF, we show that the NF spectrum is consistent with a helium WD having a mass of ∼0.25 M and an age between 0.1 and 0.5 Gyr (depending on the models used). The NF spectrum appears to be significantly Doppler shifted from the expected wavelength, suggesting the presence of a dark, massive companion, probably a carbon-oxygen (CO) WD.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: Globular Clusters: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 6397 - Stars: Novae, Cataclysmic Variables

CDS comments: S star = Cl* NGC 6712 NASA S

Simbad objects: 19

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Number of rows : 19
N Identifier Otype ICRS (J2000)
RA
ICRS (J2000)
DEC
Mag U Mag B Mag V Mag R Mag I Sp type #ref
1850 - 2024
#notes
1 NGC 104 GlC 00 24 05.359 -72 04 53.20     4.09     ~ 3914 0
2 V* GK Per No* 03 31 12.0098863320 +43 54 15.469951212   14.139 13.090 12.589   K1IV 935 0
3 NGC 2682 143 MS* 08 51 23.7746734704 +11 49 49.338989364   12.39 11.420   10.61 G4III 94 0
4 PSR J1012+5307 Psr 10 12 33.4345449600 +53 07 02.548542576     19.5     DA 379 1
5 M 5 GlC 15 18 33.22 +02 04 51.7     5.95     ~ 1977 0
6 M 80 GlC 16 17 02.41 -22 58 33.9           ~ 715 0
7 Cl* NGC 6397 SAW V12 CV* 17 40 41.597 -53 40 19.30   18.51 17.95 17.88   ~ 22 0
8 [CGC98] CV 4 CV* 17 40 41.67 -53 40 19.5           ~ 7 0
9 NGC 6397 GlC 17 40 42.09 -53 40 27.6     5.17     ~ 1975 0
10 Cl* NGC 6397 SAW V34 CV* 17 40 42.306 -53 40 28.70   20.02   18.87   ~ 24 0
11 V* V1139 Ara CV* 17 40 42.651 -53 40 19.30   19.10   18.52   ~ 21 0
12 V* V533 Her No* 18 14 20.4844831200 +41 51 22.069747872           ~ 255 0
13 NGC 6624 GlC 18 23 40.51 -30 21 39.7           ~ 885 1
14 X Sgr X-4 LXB 18 23 40.57 -30 21 40.6   19.06 18.81     ~ 991 1
15 NGC 6712 GlC 18 53 04.32 -08 42 21.5           ~ 518 0
16 4U 1850-086 LXB 18 53 04.89 -08 42 19.7 20.40 21.20 21.0     ~ 252 1
17 NGC 6752 GlC 19 10 52.11 -59 59 04.4           ~ 2000 0
18 NGC 6791 OpC 19 20 53.0 +37 46 41   10.52 9.5     ~ 1040 0
19 V* AE Aqr CV* 20 40 09.1598959176 -00 52 15.055595220   12.46 10.40   10.191 K3-5IV/V 668 0

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