SIMBAD references

1999ApJ...512L..63W - Astrophys. J., 512, L63-L67 (1999/February-2)

Discovery of seven T Tauri stars and a brown dwarf candidate in the nearby TW Hydrae association.

WEBB R.A., ZUCKERMAN B., PLATAIS I., PATIENCE J., WHITE R.J., SCHWARTZ M.J. and McCARTHY C.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of five T Tauri star systems, two of which are resolved binaries, in the vicinity of the nearest known region of recent star formation: the TW Hydrae Association. The newly discovered systems display the same signatures of youth (namely high X-ray flux, large Li abundance, and strong chromospheric activity) and the same proper motion as the original five members. These similarities firmly establish the group as a bona fide T Tauri association, unique in its proximity to Earth and its complete isolation from any known molecular clouds. At an age of ∼10 Myr and a distance of ∼50 pc, the association members are excellent candidates for future studies of circumstellar disk dissipation and the formation of brown dwarfs and planets. Indeed, as an example, our speckle imaging revealed a faint, very likely companion 2" north of CD -33° 7795 (TWA 5). Its color and brightness suggest a spectral type of ∼M8.5 which, at an age of ∼107 yr, implies a mass ∼20MJup.

Abstract Copyright:

Journal keyword(s): Galaxy: Open Clusters and Associations: Individual: Name: TW Hydrae - Stars: Low-Mass, Brown Dwarfs - Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence - X-Rays: Stars

Nomenclature: Table 1: TWA NNA (Nos 1, 2A-2B, 3A-3B, 4, 5A-5B, 6-7, 8A-8B, 9A-9B, 10, 11A-11B).

Simbad objects: 24

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