1994A&A...284..764B -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 284, 764-776 (1994/4-3)
The Hamburg Quasar Monitoring program (HQM) at Calar Alto I. Low amplitude variability in quasars.
BORGEEST U. and SCHRAMM K.-J.
Abstract (from CDS):
HQM is an optical broad-band photometric monitoring program carried out since Sept. 1988. Our main intention is to search for indications of microlensing in a sample of ∼100 selected quasars; however, we also want to study the intrinsic variability. We use a CCD camera equipped to the MPIA 1.2m telescope. Fully automatic photometric reduction relative to stars in the frame is done within a few minutes after each exposure, thus interesting brightness changes can be followed in detail. The typical photometric error is 1-2% for a 17.5mag quasar, making HQM the most accurate long-term quasar monitoring program yet carried out. The main results of HQM which we discuss here are: (1) Concerning variability, quasars form two, clearly distinct classes, optically violent variables (OVVs) and non-OVVs. (2) All OVVs are radio loud and probably belong to the blazar class. (3) Non-OVVs have lightcurve gradients of at most several 0.1mag/yr in the quasar restframe and can be well fitted by polynomials of low order. (4) Although our data cover only a relatively short timespan, we conclude that there is a large fraction of quasars which would be undetectable in photographic surveys using optical variability alone as the selection criterium. (5) A broad class of flat-spectrum radio quasars are no blazars, they are even less variable in the optical than radio quiet objects. (6) There is some statistical evidence for microlensing in our sample; if present it does, however, lead only to low lightcurve gradients.
Abstract Copyright:
∼
Journal keyword(s):
techniques: photometric - quasars: general - gravitational lenses
Simbad objects:
48
View the references in ADS
To bookmark this query, right click on this link: simbad:1994A&A...284..764B and select 'bookmark this link' or equivalent in the popup menu