MKN 1040

Query : MKN 1040

Basic data :
NGC 931 -- Seyfert 1 Galaxy
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types:
G (2016A&A,KUG,...), X (1AXG,2E,...), AGN ([HB91],[VV2000c],...), IR (IRAS,ISOSS,...), Sy1 (2013ApJS), QSO (QSO,[WTW94]), GiG ([CHM2007]), AG? (2020MNRAS), IG (VV), * (Gaia), gam (INTREF), Rad ([SUA2001]), MIR (WISE), Opt (SDSS)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
02 28 14.4689104272 +31 18 41.469363324 (Optical) [ 0.0343 0.0327 90 ] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
02 25 16.5454225364 +31 05 17.896045103 [ 0.0343 0.0327 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
146.1140749415886 -27.1659544722601 [ 0.0343 0.0327 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr :
-0.243 0.122 [0.050 0.045 90] A 2020yCat.1350....0G
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz :
V(km/s) 4849 [150] / z(emission) 0.01630788 [0.0005] / cz 4888.9794 [150]
   (Opt) C 2022ApJS..261....2K
Syntax of morphological type is : mtype quality bibcode
  • mtype : Hubble morphological class (spirals, ellipticals, etc)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the morphological type reference
Morphological type:
Sbc D 2012AstL...38..475K
Syntax of angular size is : "maj-axis min-axis angle (wtype) quality bibcode"
  • maj-axis : major axis size (arc minutes)
  • min-axis : minor axis size (arc minutes)
  • angle : orientation angle (in degrees)
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the angular size (Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • quality : flag of quality of the angular size values ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the angular size reference
Angular size (arcmin):
1.720 0.585 75 (NIR) C 2006AJ....131.1163S
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (11) :
B 15.71 [~] D 2010A&A...518A..10V
V 14.74 [~] D 2010A&A...518A..10V
G 15.135272 [0.015859] C 2020yCat.1350....0G
J 10.399 [0.018] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
H 9.667 [0.025] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
K 9.272 [0.020] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
u (AB) 16.639 [0.009] B 2011yCat.2306....0A
g (AB) 15.235 [0.003] B 2011yCat.2306....0A
r (AB) 14.640 [0.003] B 2011yCat.2306....0A
i (AB) 14.204 [0.003] B 2011yCat.2306....0A
z (AB) 13.505 [0.003] B 2011yCat.2306....0A
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!).
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Hierarchy : number of linked objects
whatever the membership probability is (see description here ) :

: 4
The count displayed here is the number of children objects.
The list obtained by clicking the button may be larger, as some children may be linked with different references or probability.

%This number is the number of distinct objets linked, by using this button, you will obtain all links (may be more than one) from that object to his children

: 1
: 38 Display criteria :

The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (45) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

NGC 931 2MAXI J0228+314 UZC J022814.6+311841 [SUA2001] J022814.476+311841.49
1AXG J022814+3118 MAXI J0229+315 VV 1027 [VV2000c] J022814.4+311841
2E 573 MCG+05-06-049 WISE J022814.46+311841.6 [VV2003c] J022814.4+311841
2E 0225.2+3105 Mrk 1040 Z 504-89 [VV2006c] J022814.4+311841
1ES 0225+31.0 PBC J0228.2+3119 Z 0225.3+3105 [VV2010c] J022814.4+311841
INTREF 113 PSCz Q02252+3105 [BTW2003] J0228+3115 [VV98c] J022814.4+311841
IRAS F02252+3105 QSO B0225+310 [CHM2007] HDC 143 J022814.46+3118414 [WTW94] 0225+310
IRAS 02252+3105 1RXS J022814.6+311838 [CHM2007] LDC 176 J022814.46+3118414 Gaia DR2 132514485705558912
ISOSS J02282+3118 SDSS J022814.46+311841.5 [DML87] 47 Gaia DR3 132514485705558912
KUG 0225+310 SWIFT J0228.1+3118 [HB91] 0225+310
LEDA 9399 SWIFT J0228.4+3118 [KRL2007b] 22
2MASX J02281446+3118414 UGC 1935 [SLK2004] 307

References (397 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 397)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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                Reference summaries :

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Collections of Measurements


velocities : 17    distance : 7    PM : 2   

   

Observing logs


herschel : 3    ISO : 2    IUE : 4   

   


External archives :

Archive data at HEASARC - High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : MKN 1040

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

NGC 931 2E 573 IRAS F02252+3105 IRAS 02252+3105 KUG 0225+310
2MASX J02281446+3118414 1RXS J022814.6+311838 SDSS J022814.46+311841.5 UGC 1935 WISE J022814.46+311841.6
[DML87] 47 Gaia DR2 132514485705558912 Gaia DR3 132514485705558912

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