BD+45 4378

Query : BD+45 4378

Basic data :
BD+45 4378 -- Spectroscopic Binary
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types:
* (BD,AG,...), PM* (2007A&A,Ci,...), SB* (2018MNRAS,SBC9), ** (**,WDS), V* (NSV), NIR (2MASS), MIR (WISEA)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
23 58 43.4881610546 +46 43 44.737257440 (Optical) [ 0.7522 0.6776 90 ] A 2018yCat.1345....0G
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
23 56 07.3509980393 +46 27 02.102408099 [ 0.7522 0.6776 90 ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
113.6133003656408 -15.1866691700906 [ 0.7522 0.6776 90 ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr :
652.815 13.347 [1.241 1.093 90] A 2018yCat.1345....0G
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz :
V(km/s) 5.80 [0.6] / z(~) 0.000019 [0.000002] / cz 5.80 [0.60]
   A 2006AstL...32..759G
Syntax of parallax is : 'value quality [error] bibcode'
  • value : parallax value
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • [error] : mean error
  • bibcode : bibcode of the parallax reference
Parallaxes (mas):
58.4067 [0.8984] A 2018yCat.1345....0G
Spectral type is made of 3 parts: %coding is composed of 4 parts :
  • the spectral type, which is made of a temperature class, eventually a luminosity class (roman number) and/or spectral peculiarities;
  • a quality letter: A=best quality→E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality %
  • a quality letter: A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality
  • bibcode : bibcode of the spectral type reference
Spectral type:
K7V C 1986AJ.....92..139S
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (7) :
B 11.02 [0.02] D 2012yCat.1322....0Z
V 9.78 [0.14] D 2012yCat.1322....0Z
R 9.25 [0.03] D 2012yCat.1322....0Z
G 8.8728 [0.0005] C 2018yCat.1345....0G
J 6.659 [0.029] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
H 6.021 [0.023] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
K 5.831 [0.020] C 2003yCat.2246....0C
SIMBAD within arcmin
', {sourceSize:12, color:'#30a090'})); aladin.on('objectClicked', function(object) { var objName=object.data.MAIN_ID; aladin.showPopup(object.ra,object.dec,'',''+ objName+''); });" title="Show Simbad objects"> Overlay Simbad points in this preview
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!).
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Hierarchy : number of linked objects
whatever the membership probability is (see description here ) :

: 1 : 1753 Display criteria :

The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (39) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

BD+45 4378 GJ 913 NLTT 58610 TYC 3639-526-1
** BAG 34 GSC 03639-00526 NSV 14784 UCAC2 47575509
AG+46 2224 HIC 118212 PLX 5792 UCAC4 684-131858
ASCC 372141 HIP 118212 PLX 5792.00 USNO-B1.0 1367-00538945
Ci 18 3143 LFT 1840 PM J23587+4643 WDS J23587+4644AB
Ci 20 1466 LHS 4054 PPM 64866 WEB 20778
GC 33249 LSPM J2358+4643 SAO 53537 WISEA J235844.16+464345.0
GCRV 15000 LTT 17067 SBC9 3774 [RHG95] 3791
GEN# +0.04504378 2MASS J23584342+4643452 StKM 2-1802 Gaia DR2 1927184643563033856
G 171-29 MCC 214 TIC 177638351

References (80 between 1850 and 2024) (Total 80)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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                Reference summaries :

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Collections of Measurements


velocities : 9    V* : 1    distance : 1    Fe_H : 3    PLX : 4    PM : 10    MK : 6   

   


External archives :

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

BD+45 4378 AG+46 2224 G 171-29 GJ 913 GSC 03639-00526
HIC 118212 HIP 118212 LHS 4054 LSPM J2358+4643 2MASS J23584342+4643452
NLTT 58610 NSV 14784 PLX 5792 PPM 64866 SAO 53537
TYC 3639-526-1 UCAC2 47575509 UCAC4 684-131858 USNO-B1.0 1367-00538945 WDS J23587+4644AB
WISEA J235844.16+464345.0 Gaia DR2 1927184643563033856

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