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M 49 , the SIMBAD biblio

M 49 , the SIMBAD biblio (2050 results) C.D.S. - SIMBAD4 rel 1.8 - 2023.04.01CEST00:12:02

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Bibcode/DOI Score in Title|Abstract|
Keywords 		in a table in teXt, Caption, ... Nb occurence Nb objects in ref Citations
(from ADS) 		Title First 3 Authors
1850CDT..1784..227M 111 ~ Catalogue des nebuleuses et des amas d'etoiles. MESSIER C.
1925ApJ....61..353S 63 23 Analysis of radial velocities of globular clusters and non-galactic nebulae. STROMBERG G.
1926ApJ....64..321H 407 774 Extragalactic nebulae. HUBBLE E.P.
1961BAN....16....1V 20 138 Surface photometry of extragalactic nebulae. VAN HOUTEN C.J.
1966ApJS...14....1A viz 387 521 Atlas of peculiar galaxies. ARP H.
1967ApJ...150....1D 77 80 Radio observations of galaxies. DE JONG M.L.
1968PASP...80..129A 43 69 Lines of galaxies from radio sources. ARP H.
1968AnAp...31..387D 59 41 Etude des galaxies normales sur 1415 MHz. I. Observations de galaxies normales aa 1415 MHz. DE LA BEAUJARDINIERE O., KAZES I., LE SQUEREN A.M., et al.
1969AJ.....74...50M 2 6 80 Cyanogen absorption in the nuclei of galaxies. McCLURE R.D.
1970AJ.....75..523H 123 59 Radio observations of E and S0 galaxies. HEESCHEN D.S.
1970ApJ...159..753P 1 6 43 The determination of the deceleration parameter and the cosmological constant from the redshift-magnitude relation. PEACH J.V.
1970ApJ...160..831S 2 28 365 The intrinsic flattening of E, S0, and spiral galaxies as related to galaxy formation and evolution. SANDAGE A., FREEMAN K.C. and STOKES N.R.
1971MNRAS.152..403C 61 67 Pencil-beam observations of bright galaxies. CAMERON M.J.
1971MNRAS.152..429C 90 28 The radio luminosity function of bright galaxies. CAMERON M.J.
1972AJ.....77..568G 1 4 38 A search for H I in elliptical galaxies. GALLAGHER III J.S.
1972ApJ...173L..99G 79 87 X-ray emission from rich clusters of galaxies. GURSKY H., SOLINGER A., KELLOGG E.M., et al.
1972ApJ...174L..65K 5 2 60 The extended X-ray Source at M 87. KELLOGG E., GURSKY H., TANANBAUM H., et al.
1972ApJ...178..281G 143 259 The UHURU catalog of X-ray souces. GIACCONI R., MURRAY S., GURSKY H., et al.
1973A&A....24..247E 186 102 A survey of elliptical galaxies at 6 cm. EKERS R.D. and EKERS J.A.
1973A&A....25..451B 7 29 Upper limits to the H I content in several elliptical galaxies. BOTTINELLI L., GOUGUENHEIM L. and HEIDMANN J.
1973A&A....29..335G 18 10 Upper limits to H I mass and continuum emission at 1420 MHz in two companions of M 31. GUIBERT J.
1973ApJ...179..731F 2 34 433 Variations in spectral-energy distributions and absorption-line strengths among elliptical galaxies. FABER S.M.
1974AJ.....79..667K 69 T                   1 2 21 Upper limit to the neutral hydrogen content of the elliptical galaxy
NGC 4472. 		KNAPP G.R. and KERR F.J.
1974VeARI..26....0B 364 ~ Bibliography on the structure of galaxies. BROSCHE P., EINASTO J. and RUMMEL U.
1975IAUS...69...99K 3 3 46 The structure of round stellar systems: observation and theory. KING I.R.
1976ApJ...204..365F 15 5 394 H I in early-type galaxies. II. Mass loss and galactic winds. FABER S.M. and GALLAGHER J.S.
1976ApJ...204..668F 11 25 1448 Velocity dispersions and mass-to-light ratios for elliptical galaxies. FABER S.M. and JACKSON R.E.
1976ApJ...206..370O 10 4 209 Galaxy spectral synthesis. I. Stellar populations in the nuclei of giant ellipticals. O'CONNELL R.W.
1976LicOB.709....1F 3 0 H I in early-type galaxies. II. Mass loss and galactic winds. FABER S.M. and GALLAGHER J.S.
1976LicOB.714....1F 24 1 Velocity dispersions and mass-to-light ratios for elliptical galaxies. FABER S.M. and JACKSON R.E.
1977AJ.....82..941F 1 8 65 Spectrum of the halo of the cD galaxy in Abell 401. FABER S.M., BURSTEIN D. and DRESSLER A.
1977ApJ...218L..43I 5 14 365 Rotation (?) in 13 elliptical galaxies. ILLINGWORTH G.
1977ApJ...218..333K 3 34 621 Brightness distributions in compact and normal galaxies. II. Structure parameters of the spheroidal component. KORMENDY J.
1977ApJS...33..219D 75 40 Contributions to galaxy photometry. II. Standard total magnitudes and colors of bright galaxies from multiaperture photoelectric photometry in the UBV system. DE VAUCOULEURS G. and CORWIN H.G.
1977MmRAS..84...45H 21 61 The luminosity distribution of globular clusters in the Virgo cluster of galaxies. HANES D.A.
1978A&A....67...47E 70 T                   1 3 39
NGC 4472: a very weak radio galaxy? 		EKERS R.D. and KOTANYI C.G.
1978ApJ...222....1K 2 18 227 Surface photometry of elliptical galaxies. KING I.R.
1978ApJ...222...84P 10 47 Rotation of 10 early-type galaxies. PETERSON C.J.
1978ApJ...222..761E 37 36 26.3 MHz radio source survey. III. Correlation with extragalactic X-ray sources. ERICKSON W.C., MATTHEWS T.A. and VINER M.R.
1978ApJ...222..800K 39 109 H I observations of elliptical galaxies. KNAPP G.R., KERR F.J. and WILLIAMS B.A.
1978ApJS...38..357F viz 380 578 The fourth UHURU catalog of X-ray sources. FORMAN W., JONES C., COMINSKY L., et al.
1979A&A....74..206M 13 32 "Sequences" and "populations" of early-type galaxies. MICHARD R.
1979ApJ...227..776K 86 55 A neutral hydrogen study of early-type galaxies in and near the Virgo cluster. KRUMM N. and SALPETER E.E.
1979ApJ...232...74B 45 70 The absorption-line strengths of elliptical and So galaxies. BURSTEIN D.
1979ApJ...233...23S 4 6 133 Effects of seeing on the light distribution in the cores of elliptical galaxies. SCHWEIZER F.
1979ApJS...39...61P 81 196 Photometric studies of composite stellar systems. III. UBVR and JHK observations of E and S0 galaxies. PERSSON S.E., FROGEL J.A. and AARONSON M.
1979ApJS...39..573M 142 77 The MIT/OSO 7 catalog of X-ray sources : intensities, spectra and long-term variability. MARKERT T.H., WINKLER P.F., LAIRD F.N., et al.
1979ApJS...41..327A 467 26 A catalog of X-ray sources. AMNUEL P.R., GUSEINOV O.H. and RAKHAMINOV S.Y.
1979LicOB.826....1B 45 1 The absorption-line strengths if elliptical and S0 galaxies. BURSTEIN D.
1980A&AS...41..421K viz 385 51 A radio continuum survey at 1.4 GHz of the galaxies in the Virgo region. KOTANYI C.G.
1980AJ.....85..801S 2 34 348 Mass-to-light ratios for elliptical galaxies. SCHECHTER P.L.
1980ApJ...238..502N 9 2 90 Recombination spectrum and reddening in NGC 1068. NEUGEBAUER G., MORTON D., OKE J.B., et al.
1980MNRAS.193..931E 1 9 80 Spectroscopic observations of three elliptical galaxies. EFSTATHIOU G., ELLIS R.S. and CARTER D.
1980BAAS...12...60O 47 0 Lick Observatory - Santa Cruz Campus. OSTERBROCK D.E.
1980IUE80......711G 4 ~ New insight into the physical state of galaxies and quasars. GREEN R.F.
1980IUE80......731B 4 ~ The ultraviolet spectra of early type galaxies. BRUZUAL G. and SPINRAD H.
1981A&A....93..290N 69 T                   1 7 24 The ultraviolet spectrum of the normal giant elliptical
NGC 4472. 		NORGAARD-NIELSEN H.U. and KJAERGAARD P.
1981AJ.....86.1175V 88 95 The structure of radio emission in the inner few hundrer parsecs of spiral galaxies. VAN DER HULST J.M., CRANE P.C. and KEEL W.C.
1981AJ.....86.1627H 7 9 315 Globular clusters in galaxies beyond the Local Group. I. New cluster systems in selected northern ellipticals. HARRIS W.E. and VAN DEN BERGH S.
1981ApJ...243..453O 72 T                   1 4 72 IUE observations of two elliptical galaxies: NGC 3379 and
NGC 4472. 		OKE J.B., BERTOLA F. and CAPACCIOLI M.
1981ApJ...245...18A 51 41 The infrared color-magnitude relation for early-type galaxies in Virgo and Coma. AARONSON M., PERSSON S.E. and FROGEL J.A.
1981ApJ...250...43W 61 70 Velocity dispersions in the bulges of spiral and S0 galaxies. II. Further observations and a simple three-component model for spiral galaxies. WHITMORE B.C. and KIRSHNER R.P.
1981MNRAS.194..879D 1 13 108 Observations of the dynamics of eight early-type galaxies. DAVIES R.L.
1981MNRAS.196..381T 1 25 239 The metallicities, velocity dispersions and true shapes of elliptical galaxies. TERLEVICH R., DAVIES R.L., FABER S.M., et al.
1981PASP...93...25M 2 1 10 The infrared color-magnitude relation for early-type galaxies in the Pegasus I cluster. MOULD J.R.
1982A&AS...47..505K 179 19 A complete sample of Virgo cluster galaxies. KRAAN-KORTEWEG R.C.
1982AJ.....87.1165B viz 103 4 2079 Reddenings derived from H I and galaxy counts: accuracy and maps. BURSTEIN D. and HEILES C.
1982AJ.....87.1634K 9 11 HI observations of high-luminosity elliptical galaxies. KNAPP G.R. and GUNN J.E.
1982ApJ...254..494B 2 7 78 IUE observations of NGC 4649, an elliptical galaxy with a strong ultraviolet flux. BERTOLA F., CAPACCIOLI M. and OKE J.B.
1982ApJ...261....1S viz 198 29 Middle-ultraviolet photometry of Virgo Cluster galaxies. SMITH A.M. and CORNETT R.H.
1982MNRAS.200..705J 41 58 Radio observations of early-type galaxies. JENKINS C.R.
1982Ap&SS..82....3A 471 20 Second catalogue of X-ray sources. AMNUEL P.R., GUSEINOV O.H. and RAKHAMINOV S.Y.
1982IUE82.......46O 42 ~ The impact of IUE observations on our knowledge. About galaxies and quasars. OKE J.B.
1982IUE82......335H 7 ~ Spectral anomalies in low-dispersion SWP images. HACKNEY R.L. and HACKNEY K.R.H.
1982IUE3r.......59C 34 ~ Stellar populations in normal galaxies. CAPACCIOLI M.
1982IUE3r......515B 10 ~ UV energy distribution in elliptical galaxies. BERTOLA F., CAPACCIOLI M. and OKE J.B.
1983A&A...117..257L 4 15 On the methods for determining galaxy velocity dispersions. LARSEN N., NORGAARD-NIELSEN H.U., KJAERGAARD P., et al.
1983A&A...123..151S 3 6 Distance and model dependence of observational galaxy cluster concepts. SEGAL I.E.
1983A&A...125..205H 80 ~ Radio continuum emission of nearby elliptical galaxies : statistical properties. HUMMEL E., KOTANYI C.G. and EKERS R.D.
1983A&A...128..405B 2 2 20 Anisotropic models of elliptical galaxies. BACON R., SIMIEN F. and MONNET G.
1983AJ.....88..260K 15 35 Sensitive mapping of E and SO galaxies in search of HI content differences between supernovae and non-supernovae producing galaxies. KRISHNA KUMAR C. and THONNARD N.
1983AJ.....88..804C 45 138 Structure and stellar content of dwarf elliptical galaxies. CALDWELL N.
1983AJ.....88.1094K 203 386 A survey of H-alpha emission in normal galaxies. KENNICUTT R.C.Jr and KENT S.M.
1983ApJ...265...43W 4 15 Optical and radio structure of the quasar PKS 0812+02. WYCKOFF S., JOHNSTON K., GHIGO F., et al.
1983ApJ...266L..89K 1 4 36 The nature of the ionizing source of the nuclear gas in NGC 1052. KEEL W.C. and MILLER J.S.
1983ApJ...268...90C 44 29 The ages of the disks of the S0 galaxies. CALDWELL N.
1983ApJ...273..105B 6 16 554 Spectral evolution of galaxies. I. Early-type systems. BRUZUAL G.A.
1983ApJ...273..505H 77 27 Radio emission and the masses of elliptical galaxies. HECKMAN T.M.
1983ApJ...274...39B 94 28 Luminosity distributions for Virgo cluster galaxies. I. Near-Infrared surface photometry of 81 disk systems. BOROSON T.A., STROM K.M. and STROM S.E.
1983ApJS...52...23B 749 4 A catalog of hierarchical subclustering in the Turner-Gott groups. BHAVSAR S.P. and PIGGOTT R.G.
1983ApJS...52...89H viz 2405 803 A survey of galaxy redshifts. IV. The data. HUCHRA J., DAVIS M., LATHAM D., et al.
1983MNRAS.202..995J 18 4 368 A simple model for the distribution of light in spherical galaxies. JAFFE W.
1983MNRAS.204.1049S 17 10 The reddening of radio elliptical galaxies. SPARKS W.B.
1983Ap&SS..91...79D 68 3 DDO photometry and metallic abundances of E and SO galaxies and globular cluster of the LMC and SMC. DOTTORI H.A., PASTORIZA M.G. and BICA E.L.D.
1983JApA....4..225S 12 1 On the shape of elliptical galaxies. SERSIC J.L. and ARREGUINE V.M.
1983MmSAI..54..851N 4 0 Population synthesis for elliptical galaxies. NESCI R. and PEROLA G.C.
1983MitAG..60..455R 2 2 Zur Systemgeschwindigkeit des Virgo-Haufens. RICHTER O.G.
1983RMxAA...8...29B 21 8 Spectral evolution of galaxies. II. An atlas of IUE spectra of late type stars and nearby early type stellar systems. BRUZUAL G.A.
1983IAUS..100..305T 18 2 Sensitive search for HI in E and S0 galaxies. THONNARD N.
1984A&A...135..330B 6 2 Ultraviolet spectrophotometry of isolated galaxies. BROSCH N., GREENBERG J.M., RAHE J., et al.
1984A&AS...58..735B 1026 42 A revised supernova catalogue. BARBON R., CAPPELLARO E., CIATTI F., et al.
1984ApJ...280....7O 261 57 Digital surface photometry of galaxies toward a quantitative classification. III. A mean concentration index as a parameter representing the luminosity distribution. OKAMURA S., KODAIRA K. and WATANABE M.
1984ApJ...280..528B 2 3 39 Infrared photometry and optical spectroscopy of dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster. BOTHUN G.D. and CALDWELL C.N.
1984ApJ...281..512D 47 160 Internal kinematics of galaxies in clusters. I. Velocity dispersions for elliptical galaxies in Coma and Virgo. DRESSLER A.
1984ApJ...285...55R 9 28 The ionization mechanism for gas in the nuclei of NGC 1052 and NGC 4278. ROSE J.A. and TRIPICCO M.J.
1984ApJS...56...91D 459 26 A comparison of distance scales for early-type galaxies. DE VAUCOULEURS G. and OLSON D.W.
1984ApJS...56..507W viz 900 352 The HEAO A-1 X-ray source catalog. WOOD K.S., MEEKINS J.F., YENTIS D.J., et al.
1984MNRAS.207..361J 53 7 The rapid stellar rotation of radio galaxies. JENKINS C.R.
1984Ap&SS.102...29P 91 0 A correlation between ellipticity and core-strength in extended radiogalaxies. PRABHU T.P. and KOCHHAR R.K.
1984PASJ...36....1N 33 0 N-body simulations of the evolution of elliptical galaxies. NOGUCHI M.
1985A&A...143...84B 1 6 32 Anisotropic models of elliptical galaxies. II. The case of flattened isophotes. BACON R.
1985A&A...145..296N 1 5 30 The ultraviolet spectra of normal elliptical galaxies : a population synthesis approach. NESCI R. and PEROLA G.C.
1985A&A...145..433V 69 18 Star formation in early-type galaxies. VERON P. and VERON-CETTY M.-P.
1985A&A...152..315B 200 34 Mass-to-light ratio of elliptical galaxies. BACON R., MONNET G. and SIMIEN F.
1985A&AS...59..205M 35 90 Detailed surface photometry of 36 E-SO galaxies. MICHARD R.
1985A&AS...60..261G 558 129 Morphology of spiral galaxies. I. General properties. GROSBOL P.J.
1985A&AS...60..517P 611 11 Supplement to the detailed bibliography on the surface photometry of galaxies. PENCE W.D. and DAVOUST E.
1985A&AS...61..273D 477 26 Catalogue of central velocity dispersions galaxies. DAVOUST E., PATUREL G. and VAUGLIN I.
1985AJ.....90..454K 151 188 The statistical distribution of the neutral-hydrogen content of elliptical galaxies. KNAPP G.R., TURNER E.L. and CUNNIFFE P.E.
1985AJ.....90..595V 4 3 53 Globular clusters and the distance to M 87. VAN DEN BERGH S., PRITCHET C. and GRILLMAIR C.
1985AJ.....90..697B 52 78 An investigation of dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster. BOTHUN G.D., MOULD J.R., WIRTH A., et al.
1985AJ.....90.1681B viz 2095 1023 Studies of the Virgo cluster. II. A catalog of 2096 galaxies in the Virgo cluster area. BINGGELI B., SANDAGE A. and TAMMANN G.A.
1985AJ.....90.1927R 2 23 232 Constraints on stellar populations in elliptical galaxies. ROSE J.A.
1985ApJ...288..122H 100 51 The effect of local galaxy density on the production of powerful radio sources by early-type galaxies. HECKMAN T.M., CARTY T.J. and BOTHUN G.D.
1985ApJ...288..456K 4 7 130 The evolution of spiral galaxies and uncertainties in interpreting galaxy counts. KING C.R. and ELLIS R.S.
1985ApJ...291....8M 93 105 Dynamics of luminous galaxies. II. Surface photometry and velocity dispersions of brightest cluster members. MALUMUTH E.M. and KIRSHNER R.P.
1985ApJ...291...32B 56 141 The orientations of the rotation axes of radio galaxies. I. Radio morphologies of bright elliptical galaxies. BIRKINSHAW M. and DAVIES R.L.
1985ApJ...292L...9K 1 17 121 Brightness profiles of the cores of bulges and elliptical galaxies. KORMENDY J.
1985ApJ...292..104L 1 44 260 The cores of elliptical galaxies. LAUER T.R.
1985ApJ...293..102F 2 56 648 Hot coronae around early-type galaxies. FORMAN W., JONES C. and TUCKER W.
1985ApJ...295...73K 3 35 473 Families of ellipsoidal stellar systems and the formation of dwarf elliptical galaxies. KORMENDY J.
1985ApJ...296..331K 1 4 21 Mass-to-light estimates fro three round galaxies using Schwarzschild's method. KATZ N. and RICHSTONE D.O.
1985ApJ...297..371H 51 133 The spectral evolution of galaxies. I. An observational approach. HAMILTON D.
1985ApJ...298..528F 24 88 The stellar content of the nuclei of late-type spiral galaxies. FROGEL J.A.
1985ApJS...57..473L 44 141 High-resolution surface photometry of elliptical galaxies. LAUER T.R.
1985ApJS...59....1W viz 651 143 A catalog of stellar velocity dispersions. I. Compilation and standard galaxies. WHITMORE B.C., McELROY D.B. and TONRY J.L.
1985MNRAS.212..767B 4 10 163 Testing for triaxiality with kinematic data. BINNEY J.
1985MNRAS.216..429L 43 126 Boxy isophotes, discs and dust lanes in elliptical galaxies. LAUER T.R.
1985PASJ...37..133T 277 12 The structure of the Virgo cluster of galaxies. TANAKA K.I.
1986A&AS...64..111H 461 44 HI-Observations of galaxies in the Virgo cluster of galaxies. I. The data. HUCHTMEIER W.K. and RICHTER O.-G.
1986A&AS...66..255K viz 99 206 A catalog of 2810 nearby galaxies : the effect of the virgocentric flow model on their observed velocities. KRAAN-KORTEWEG R.C.
1986A&AS...66..335V 330 159 Study of a complete sample of galaxies. II. Spectroscopy of the nuclei. VERON-CETTY M.-P. and VERON P.
1986AJ.....91...70V 2 3 35 IC 3475 : A stripped dwarf galaxy in the Virgo cluster. VIGROUX L., THUAN T.X., VADER J.P., et al.
1986AJ.....91..271V 2 8 65 Nucleated spheroidal galaxies. VAN DEN BERGH S.
1986AJ.....91..822H 1 20 159 Globular clusters in galaxies beyond the local group. V. The giant ellipticals reconsidered. HARRIS W.E.
1986AJ.....92.1039C 3 3 47 Color gradients in three Virgo ellipticals. COHEN J.G.
1986ApJ...300..658F 3 13 201 IUE spectra and a resulting model of Seyfert 2 galaxies. FERLAND G.J. and OSTERBROCK D.E.
1986ApJ...303..624B 1 7 37 The stellar population of NGC 6166. BERTOLA F., GREGG M.D., GUNN J.E., et al.
1986ApJ...306..466H 68 110 The pattern of HI deficiency in the Virgo cluster. HAYNES M.P. and GIOVANELLI R.
1986ApJ...309..572I 68 62 Infrared studies of elliptical galaxies. I. An optically selected sample. IMPEY C.D., WYNN-WILLIAMS C.G. and BECKLIN E.E.
1986ApJ...310..637T 5 8 176 The X-ray surface brightness distribution and spectral properties of six early-type galaxies. TRINCHIERI G., FABBIANO G. and CANIZARES C.R.
1986ApJS...62..703K 167 90 A statistical study of luminosity profiles of galaxies using spheroid-disk composite models. KODAIRA K., WATANABE M. and OKAMURA S.
1986MNRAS.220..949T 83 T                   1 1 53 A cooling flow in the giant, elliptical galaxy
NGC 4472. 		THOMAS P.A.
1986MNRAS.221.1049F 17 60 A lower limit to the binding mass of early-type galaxies. FABIAN A.C., THOMAS P.A., FALL S.M., et al.
1986MNRAS.222..417L 52 14 A more precise L-sigma distance indicator. LUCEY J.R.
1986MNRAS.222..655T 1 19 94 The prevalence of cooling flows in early-type galaxies. THOMAS P.A., FABIAN A.C., ARNAUD K.A., et al.
1986PASP...98..269S 2 8 73 Faint galaxies and cosmology. SPINRAD H.
1986PASP...98..525F 10 25 The X-ray properties of normal galaxies. FABBIANO G.
1986JAVSO..15...25S 255 2 A checklist of supernovae in the NGC and IC galaxies through 1985. SPRATT C.E.
1987A&A...175...15R 1 8 47 Star formation in nuclei of SO/E galaxies. ROCCA-VOLMERANGE B. and GUIDERDONI B.
1987A&A...176..210K 1 3 21 The interpretation of the UV light of elliptical galaxies. KJAERGAARD P.
1987A&A...177L..53B 32 41 Radio activity and the shape of elliptical galaxies. BENDER R., DOBEREINER S. and MOLLENHOFF C.
1987A&A...177...71B 4 12 232 Morphological analysis of massive early-type galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. BENDER R. and MOLLENHOFF C.
1987A&AS...70..115S 68 4 Ultraviolet properties of normal galaxies. STRYCZYNSKI J.
1987A&AS...70..281B 165 81 Analysis of absorption-line spectra in a sample of 164 galactic nuclei. BICA E. and ALLOIN D.
1987AJ.....93...33B 10 33 Color distributions in early-type galaxies. II. Eight ellipticals in the Virgo Cluster. BOROSON T.A. and THOMPSON I.B.
1987AJ.....93.1368H 8 16 Globular clusters in galaxies beyond the Local Group. IX. More on theFornax ellipticals. HARRIS W.E. and HANES D.A.
1987AJ.....93.1484M 266 27 A systematic search for long-term variability in a large sample of X-ray sources. MACCACARO T., GARILLI B. and MEREGHETTI S.
1987AJ.....94..251B 9 11 418 Studies of the Virgo cluster. VI. Morphological and kinematical structure of the Virgo cluster. BINGGELI B., TAMMANN G.A. and SANDAGE A.
1987AJ.....94..906H 1 7 42 Globular clusters as extragalactic distance indicators : maximum-likelihood methods. HANES D.A. and WHITTAKER D.G.
1987ApJ...312..111F 31 36 A statistical analysis of the Einstein normal galaxy sample. III. Radio and X-ray properties of elliptical and SO galaxies. FABBIANO G., KLEIN U., TRINCHIERI G., et al.
1987ApJ...312..503C 1 83 353 Properties of the X-ray emitting gas in early-type galaxies. CANIZARES C.R., FABBIANO G. and TRINCHIERI G.
1987ApJ...312..529D 189 91 Infrared characteristics of the nuclei of normal galaxies. DEVEREUX N.A., BECKLIN E.E. and SCOVILLE N.
1987ApJ...313...42D 2 107 1176 Spectroscopy and photometry of elliptical galaxies. I. A new distance estimator. DRESSLER A., LYNDEN-BELL D., BURSTEIN D., et al.
1987ApJ...313...59D 3 106 1334 Fundamental properties of elliptical galaxies. DJORGOVSKI S. and DAVIS M.
1987ApJ...315L..39S 110 T K                 1 2 45 HI gas near the giant elliptical galaxy
NGC 4472. 		SANCISI R., THONNARD N. and EKERS R.D.
1987ApJ...318..507P 1 15 88 Observations of novae in the Virgo cluster. PRITCHET C.J. and VAN DEN BERGH S.
1987ApJ...321..211H 2 6 68 The host galaxy of Markarian 231. HAMILTON D. and KEEL W.C.
1987ApJ...323...44V 771 128 The supernova rate in Shapley-Ames galaxies. VAN DEN BERGH S., McCLURE R.D. and EVANS R.
1987ApJS...64..581D 434 279 Spectroscopy and photometry of elliptical galaxies. II. The spectroscopic parameters. DAVIES R.L., BURSTEIN D., DRESSLER A., et al.
1987ApJS...64..601B 602 257 Spectroscopy and photometry of elliptical galaxies. III. UBV aperture photometry, CCD photometry, and magnitude-related parameters. BURSTEIN D., DAVIES R.L., DRESSLER A., et al.
1987MNRAS.226..543E 53 38 Structure and formation of superclusters - VI. Morphology-density-luminosity relation of isolated and grouped galaxies. EINASTO M. and EINASTO J.
1987MNRAS.228..963F 1 7 53 A cooling flow around the quasar 3C 48. FABIAN A.C., CRAWFORD C.S., JOHNSTONE R.M., et al.
1987MNRAS.229...15S 103 35 The radio and optical axes of radio elliptical galaxies. SANSOM A.E., DANZIGER I.J., EKERS R.D., et al.
1987PASP...99..245M 1 8 50 Dynamical evolution of globular-clusters systems in clusters of galaxies. MUZZIO J.C.
1987ApL....26...43M 26 ~ Determination of the masses of elliptical galaxies and clusters of galaxies with AXAF. MUSHOTZKY R.F.
1987S&T....73..377S 5 0 Secrets of galaxy clusters. SMITH D.H.
1987IAUS..121..499T 20 53 Starburst models for AGNs. TERLEVICH R., MELNICK J. and MOLES M.
1987IAUS..124..699S 21 10 Dark matter. SANCISI R. and VAN ALBADA T.S.
1987IAUS..127....3D 16 6 General historical introduction. DE VAUCOULEURS G.
1987IAUS..127...17K 1 15 89 Cores of early-type galaxies. KORMENDY J.
1987IAUS..127...47C 2 8 66 Distribution of light: outer regions. CAPACCIOLI M.
1987IAUS..127..155F 6 7 X-rays from elliptical galaxies. FABIAN A.C. and THOMAS P.A.
1987IAUS..127..179S 19 13 Mass distribution in elliptical galaxies at large radii. SARAZIN C.L.
1987IAUS..127..189G 13 21 Line-strength gradients in early-type galaxies. GORGAS J. and EFSTATHIOU G.
1987IAUS..127..409M 13 4 Boxy isophotes and dust lanes in bright Virgo ellipticals. MOLLENHOFF C. and BENDER R.
1988A&A...192...98B 33 22 Constraints provided by star cluster spectra on the nature of the UV turn-up in giant elliptical galaxies. BICA E. and ALLOIN D.
1988A&A...193L...7B 1 31 174 Velocity anisotropies and isophote shapes in elliptical galaxies. BENDER R.
1988A&A...194...79S 28 36 Extensive gaseous haloes surrounding giant elliptical galaxies: evidence from depolarization in radio galaxies. STROM R.G. and JAGERS W.J.
1988A&A...195...76B 152 302 Population synthesis in galactic nuclei using a library of star clusters. BICA E.
1988A&A...198L..17H 1 6 24 Detection of CO in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4472. HUCHTMEIER W.K., BREGMAN J.N., HOGG D.E., et al.
1988A&A...202...70A 88 11 What is the mean redshift of the Virgo cluster ? ARP H.
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1988PASP..100....8V 21 22 Novae, supernovae, and the island universe hypothesis. VAN DEN BERGH S.
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1988Natur.333..829F 1 10 78 Do massive black holes reside in elliptical galaxies ? FABIAN A.C. and CANIZARES C.R.
1988IUE88...2...63B 23 ~ The far-iultraviolet spectrum of normal galaxies. BERTOLA F.
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1989AJ.....97.1000O 16 4 Self-consistent hydrodynamical models for E galaxies. ORTEGA V.G. and DE FREITAS PACHECO J.A.
1989AJ.....97.1319C 643 25 On the relationship between radio emission and optical properties in early-type galaxies. CALVANI M., FASANO G. and FRANCESCHINI A.
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1989ApJ...337...45G 29 37 Differential population synthesis of SO galaxies. II. Methods and results. GREGG M.D.
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1989ApJ...338...13C 1 24 172 The 1.4 gigahertz luminosity function and its evolution. CONDON J.J.
1989ApJ...341L...9D 2 4 45 X-ray evolution of model elliptical galaxies. D'ERCOLE A., RENZINI A., CIOTTI L., et al.
1989ApJ...342..122K 44 13 On the interrelation between the surface photometric parameters and the internal velocities of galaxies. KODAIRA K.
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1989ApJ...342..617G 12 12 On the deviation from uniform expansion of the universe. GUDEHUS D.H.
1989ApJ...344L..57P 21 28 An absolute calibration of the L-sigma and L-sigma-SIGMA relations for elliptical galaxies and the distance to the Virgo and Fornax clusters. PIERCE M.J.
1989ApJ...344..613F 2 22 234 Major and minor kinematics of 22 ellipticals. FRANX M., ILLINGWORTH G. and HECKMAN T.
1989ApJ...345...22S 13 1 52 Steady state cooling flow models with gas loss for normal elliptical galaxies. SARAZIN C.L. and ASHE G.A.
1989ApJ...345..752E 856 106 Revised supernova rates in Shapley-Ames galaxies. EVANS R., VAN DEN BERGH S. and McCLURE R.D.
1989ApJ...346L..57T 1 8 53 Surface brightness fluctuations and the distance to the Virgo cluster. TONRY J.L., AJHAR E.A. and LUPPINO G.A.
1989ApJ...347..127F 87 94 Radio emission and the hot interstellar medium of early-type galaxies. FABBIANO G., GIOIA I.M. and TRINCHIERI G.
1989ApJS...69..217G 32 30 Differential population synthesis of SO galaxies. I. The data. GREGG M.D.
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1989Ast....17l..38J 8 0 The legacy of Edwin Hubble. JONES B.
1989Ap&SS.156..127P 12 5 Stellar populations as a function of radius in giant elliptical galaxies. PELETIER R.F. and VALENTIJN E.A.
1989Ap&SS.157..237K 2 2 16 Observations of the 4000 A break strength in the spectra of elliptical and SO galaxies. KIMBLE R.A., DAVIDSEN A.F. and SANDAGE A.R.
1989BAAS...21..771J 4 2 The Virgo distance from planetary nebulae. JACOBY G.H., CIARDULLO R. and FORD H.C.
1989BAAS...21..772B 2 0 The globular cluster system of NGC 1399. BRIDGES T., HANES D. and HARRIS W.E.
1989BAAS...21.1140P 2 0 Substructure in the Virgo cluster and the implications for Ho. PIERCE M.J.
1989Gemin..23....4T 7 0 Evidence for a young stellar population in Seyfert nuclei. TERLEVICH E., TERLEVICH R. and DIAZ A.I.
1989Natur.340..289T 2 3 35 Large scale extended X-ray emission from the Virgo cluster of galaxies. TAKANO S., AWAKI H., KOYAMA K., et al.
1990A&A...233...62P 2 12 113 Near-infrared photometry of bright elliptical galaxies. PELETIER R.F., VALENTIJN E.A. and JAMESON R.F.
1990A&A...234...89F 81 21 Systematic errors in the geometrical parameters of elliptical galaxies. FASANO G. and BONOLI C.
1990AJ.....99.1823M 70 T                   1 72 119 Spectroscoy of globular clusters in M 87 and
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1990ApJ...354...52D 64 51 The correlation of X-ray and optical luminosities of early-type galaxies using new data and distances. DONNELLY R.H., FABER S.M. and O'CONNELL R.M.
1990ApJ...356..332J viz 533 237 Planetary nebulae as standard candles. V. The distance to the Virgo cluster. JACOBY G.H., CIARDULLO R. and FORD H.C.
1990ApJ...357..453T 61 95 Galactic bulge M giants. III. Near-infrared spectra and implications for the stellar content of E and S0 galaxies. TERNDRUP D.M., FROGEL J.A. and WHITFORD A.E.
1990ApJ...359....4V 227 30 Classification of galaxies on CCD frames. VAN DEN BERGH S., PIERCE M.L. and TULLY R.B.
1990ApJ...359...29D 22 1 90 The evolution of the interstellar medium in elliptical galaxies. I. The early wind phase. DAVID L.P., FORMAN W. and JONES C.
1990ApJ...361....1S 463 48 The surface brightness test for the expansion of the Universe. II. Radii, surface brightness, and absolute magnitude correlations for nearby E galaxies. SANDAGE A. and PERELMUTER J.-M.
1990ApJ...362..468B 6 19 H I in the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4406. BREGMAN J.N. and ROBERTS M.S.
1990ApJ...363..422K 100 20 Vacuum ultraviolet imagery of the Virgo cluster region. II. Total far-ultraviolet flux of galaxies. KODAIRA K., WATANABE T., ONAKA T., et al.
1990ApJ...364..444V 231 28 The dustiness, luminosity, and metallicity of galaxies. VAN DEN BERGH S. and PIERCE M.J.
1990ApJS...73..671C viz 39 101 BVI photometry of globular clusters in M 87. COUTURE J., HARRIS W.E. and ALLWRIGHT J.W.B.
1990MNRAS.242..241B 8 2 70 Starburst superimposed on old populations: spectral evolution of the composite system over 3x10 9 yr. BICA E., ALLOIN D. and SCHMIDT A.
1990MNRAS.242..271T 1 40 189 On the behaviour of the IR Ca II triplet in normal and active galaxies. TERLEVICH E., DIAZ A.I. and TERLEVICH R.
1990MNRAS.244..168P 5 1 20 A surface brightness-metallicity relation for dwarf galaxies : the effect of density thresholds for star formation ? PHILLIPPS S., EDMUNDS M.G. and DAVIES J.I.
1990MNRAS.245..217G 1 32 159 Line-strengths in early-type galaxies. GORGAS J., EFSTATHIOU G. and ARAGON-SALAMANCA A.
1990MNRAS.245..582V 74 T                   1 4 64 Models of elliptical galaxies: NGC 3379, 4261, 4278 and
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1990PASP..102..966H 1 7 28 CCD photometry of globular clusters in NGC 3377. HARRIS W.E.
1990Afz....32..133V 8 4 Gas in elliptical galaxies. VOLKOV E.V.
1990Ap&SS.168...89G 11 2 Do elliptical galaxies suffer from warp ? GAMALELDIN A.I.
1990Ap&SS.170..375C 3 0 Numerical simulations of the r1/4 law. COLIN J. and DUCOURANT C.
1990BCFHT..22...15J 5 0 Deriving the distance to the Virgo cluster from planetary nebulae. JACOBY G., CIARDULLO R. and FORD H.
1990BAAS...22..865B 70 T                   1 2 0 Nuclear line strength gradients in
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1990RPPh...53.1559P 35 78 Planetary nebulae. PEIMBERT M.
1990RMxAA..20..119P 16 49 Total number of planetary nebulae in different galaxies and the PN distance scale. PEIMBERT M.
1990SoSAO..65...75S 62 0 Spectrophotometry of normal galaxy nuclei. II. SIL'CHENKO O.K.
1990S&W....29....8T 3 0 Roentgenhalo um den Virgohaufen. THIMM G.J.
1991A&A...247..315J 6 22 The core of M 87 : new high spatial-resolution kinematic measurements. JARVIS B.J. and PELETIER R.F.
1991A&A...249..312R 125 23 The manifold of early-type galaxies from IR photometry in clusters of galaxies. The Virgo cluster. RECILLAS-CRUZ E., CARRASCO L., SERRANO A., et al.
1991A&A...252..550B 1 11 45 A systematic effect in the use of palanetary nebulae as standard candles? BOTTINELLI L., GOUGUENHEIM L., PATUREL G., et al.
1991A&AS...90..375L 159 21 The UV properties of normal galaxies. I. The IUE data. LONGO G., CAPACCIOLI M. and CERIELLO A.
1991AJ....101..111B 38 32 Color distributions in early type galaxies. III. Radial gradients in spectral features. BOROSON T.A. and THOMSON I.B.
1991AJ....101..127W 217 49 Radio-continuum sources in nearby and bright E/S0 galaxies: sample selection and well-studied cases. WROBEL J.M.
1991AJ....101..362C 363 116 UGC galaxies stronger than 25 mJy at 4.85 GHz. CONDON J.J. and FRAYER D.T.
1991AJ....101..469B 1 12 82 The globular cluster system of NGC 1399. BRIDGES T.J., HANES D.A. and HARRIS W.E.
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1991AJ....102.1314S 48 47 Optical nebulosity in X-ray-selected, early type galaxies. SHIELDS J.C.
1991AJ....102.1702B 820 20 The plane W(Na I)xW(Mg I): effects of interstellar Na I in a sample of southern galaxies. BICA E., PASTORIZA M.G., MAIA M., et al.
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1991ApJ...369..121D 20 1 80 Evolution of the interstellar medium in elliptical galaxies. II. X-ray properties. DAVID L.P., FORMAN W. and JONES C.
1991ApJ...370..455S 87 60 The surface brightness test for the expansion of the universe. III. Reduction of data for the several brightest galaxies in clusters to standard conditions and a first indication that the expansion is real. SANDAGE A. and PERELMUTER J.-M.
1991ApJ...371..563G 12 18 Detection of CO emission in the elliptical galaxies NGC 3265 and NGC 5666. GORDON M.A.
1991ApJ...372...97C 39   K                 3 51 Multicolor CCD photometry of globular clusters in two Virgo elliptical galaxies. COUTURE J., HARRIS W. and ALLWRIGHT J.W.B.
1991ApJ...378..131K 20 4 330 Galactic structure from the Spacelab Infrared Telescope. II. Luminosity models of the Milky Way. KENT S.M., DAME T.M. and FAZIO G.
1991ApJ...379..157B 117 235 Extragalactic globular clusters. III. Metallicity comparisons and anomalies. BRODIE J.P. and HUCHRA J.P.
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1991ApJS...75..751R 463 203 Interstellar matter in early-type galaxies. I. The catalog. ROBERTS M.S., HOGG D.E., BREGMAN J.N., et al.
1991ApJS...76..115H 2 10 101 The luminosity distribution of globular clusters in three giant Virgo ellipticals. HARRIS W.E., ALLWRIGHT J.W.B., PRITCHET C.J., et al.
1991MNRAS.249..779F 140 61 On the external origin for dust in elliptical galaxies. FORBES D.A.
1991MNRAS.253..710V 1 39 262 The velocity dispersion anisotropy and mass-to-light ratio of elliptical galaxies. VAN DER MAREL R.P.
1991PASP..103...32H 16 9 Are nucleated dwarf galaxies genuine ellipticals? HARRIS W.E.
1991ARA&A..29..543H 1 77 579 Globular cluster systems in galaxies beyond the Local Group. HARRIS W.E.
1991ARA&A..29..581Y 1 76 490 Molecular gas in galaxies. YOUNG J.S. and SCOVILLE N.Z.
1991AZh....68..244B 3 3 Tidal action of a giant E galaxy on the globular cluster system of a passing S galaxy. BELOV V.N.
1991Ap&SS.183..245O 91 1 Colour indices of the Markarian galaxies. OJHA D.K. and JOSHI S.C.
1991BAAS...23..891L 1 3 Dark matter in elliptical galaxies with accurate X-ray spectra. LOEWENSTEIN M.
1991BAAS...23.1445S 5 0 Near-IR gradients in elliptical galaxies. SILVA D.R. and ELSTON R.
1991BAAS...23.1457H 70 T                   1 1 0 The HI cloud near the giant Virgo elliptical
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1991JRASC..85..131D 2 2 The extended spectrum of NGC 5846. DAVIDGE T.J.
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1992A&A...257..455H 24 12 The detection of the CO emission of the elliptical galaxy NGC 7176. HUCHTMEIER W.K. and TAMMANN G.A.
1992A&A...258..250B 4 6 118 Mg2 line-strength profiles of elliptical galaxies with kinematically decoupled cores. BENDER R. and SURMA P.
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1992AJ....103..711D 16 36 Near-infrared spectral gradients in ellipticals and bulges, and the nature of the Na feature near 8200 Angstroms. DELISLE S. and HARDY E.
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1992ApJ...384..433S 2 11 91 Elliptical galaxies with dark matter. II. Optimal luminous-dark matter decomposition for a sample of bright objects. SAGLIA R.P., BERTIN G. and STIAVELLI M.
1992ApJ...384..474L 110 T K                 1 16 Dark matter in
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1992ApJ...387..484B 57 136 Interstellar matter in early-type galaxies. II. The relationship between gaseous components and galaxy types. BREGMAN J.N., HOGG D.E. and ROBERTS M.S.
1992ApJ...388...64W 1 4 18 Turbulence in cooling flows. WESTBURY C.F. and HENRIKSEN R.N.
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1992ApJ...399...76K 129 98 Infrared emission and mass loss from evolved stars in elliptical galaxies. KNAPP G.R., GUNN J.E. and WYNN-WILLIAMS C.G.
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1992ApJS...80..645K 131 75 The X-ray spectra of galaxies. I. Spectral fits of individual galaxies and X-ray colors. KIM D.-W., FABBIANO G. and TRINCHIERI G.
1992MNRAS.254..589B 98 294 Precision photometry of early-type galaxies in the Coma and Virgo clusters: a test of the universality of the colour-magnitude relation - I. The data. BOWER R.G., LUCEY J.R. and ELLIS R.S.
1992PASP..104.1109A 1 32 147 Dark matter in galaxies. ASHMAN K.M.
1992AcApS..12..308V 58 4 Near-IR spectral synthesis in giant early-type galaxies. VERON-CETTY M.-P. and VERON P.
1992Ap&SS.189..135G 11 1 Optical warp in galaxies. I. Warp in elliptical galaxies. GAMALELDIN A.I.
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1992MmSAI..63..509C 3 4 Families of galaxies in the µe-R{e} plane. CAPACCIOLI M., CAON N., D'ONOFRIO M., et al.
1993A&A...268..443W 1 4 19 Velocity distributions in spherical elliptical galaxies. II. Measuring line-of-sight stellar velocity distributions. WINSALL M.L. and FREEMAN K.C.
1993A&A...268..536H 72 T                   2 12 New Westerbork observations of the HI cloud near NGC 4472. HENNING P.A., SANCISI R. and McNAMARA B.R.
1993A&A...271..381B 3 1 14 X-ray emission and temperature profiles for optically selected models of elliptical galaxies. BERTIN G., PIGNATELLI E. and SAGLIA R.P.
1993A&A...275..433B 35 50 Statistical properties of stellar populations and surface-brightness fluctuations in galaxies. BUZZONI A.
1993A&A...275..527N 43 40 Very small dust grains in the circumstellar environment of Herbig/Ae/Be stars. NATTA A., PRUSTI T. and KRUGEL E.
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1993A&AS..100...47G viz 4500 316 General study of group membership. II. Determination of nearby groups. GARCIA A.M.
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1993AJ....105.1358S 3 5 78 A maximum-likelihood analysis of globular cluster luminosity distributions in the Virgo ellipticals. SECKER J. and HARRIS W.E.
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1993ApJ...403..577B 22 4 An IUE search for star formation in ellipticals with gaseous disks. BERTOLA F., BURSTEIN D., BUSON L.M., et al.
1993ApJ...405..538B 47 10 1909 Spectral evolution of stellar populations using isochrone synthesis. BRUZUAL G.A. and CHARLOT S.
1993ApJ...406..142C 38 22 The low-mass stellar content of galaxies: constraints through hybrid population synthesis near 1 micron. COUTURE J. and HARDY E.
1993ApJ...409..530W 1 12 61 The dependence of the brightness fluctuation distance indicator on stellar population age and metallicity. WORTHEY G.
1993ApJ...411..153B 112 292 Dynamically hot galaxies. II. Global stellar populations. BENDER R., BURSTEIN D. and FABER S.M.
1993ApJ...411..640T 6 4 The physical properties of a slow nova in the bulge of M 31. TOMANEY A.B. and SHAFTER A.W.
1993ApJ...413..453N viz 540 67 On the redshift-apparent size diagram of double radio sources. NILSSON K., VALTONEN M.J., KOTILAINEN J., et al.
1993ApJ...413..518S 113 T K                 2 59 Broad band X-ray telescope observations of the hot interstellar media in NGC 1399 and
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1993ApJ...414..454C viz 40 57 The radial velocities of planetary nebulae in NGC 3379. CIARDULLO R., JACOBY G.H. and DEJONGHE H.B.
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1993ApJ...415...33D 9 9 Specific frequencies of globular clusters in elliptical galaxies : a new test of the extragalactic distance scale. DE VAUCOULEURS G.
1993ApJ...417..102M 2 4 34 Population synthesis and the ultraviolet spectrum of elliptical galaxies. MAGRIS G.C. and BRUZUAL G.A.
1993ApJ...418L..55F 109 T K                 4 48 The heavy element abundance in the hot corona of the bright elliptical galaxy
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