[GCF2004] ACO 963 13 , the SIMBAD biblio

2004MNRAS.348..529G - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 348, 529-550 (2004/February-3)

Powerful, obscured active galactic nuclei among X-ray hard, optically dim serendipitous Chandra sources.

GANDHI P., CRAWFORD C.S., FABIAN A.C. and JOHNSTONE R.M.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a small sample of Chandra X-ray sources selected from the fields of ACIS observations which probe fluxes around the break in the hard band source counts. The targets of these fields include nine nearby galaxy clusters, one distant cluster and two powerful radio galaxy fields. The follow-up of this serendipitous sample was biased towards X-ray hard and optically dim sources mostly not seen on the Digitized Sky Survey; for these, we present X-ray fluxes, optical and near-infrared photometry leading to 51 photometric redshifts in all and 18 independently measured spectroscopic redshifts. Few sources are associated with the target fields themselves. 56 of 58 sources imaged in the K -band are detected at K ≲ 20 with Kmedian= 18, and of these, 38 have hard X-ray count ratios and 24 of these are significantly hard with most of the counts emerging about 2 keV. We find that almost all are active galactic nuclei (AGN) hosted in massive early-type host galaxies with a photometric redshift distribution peaking at z ∼ 1. Two type 2 quasars with intrinsic X-ray luminosity L ≳ 1045 erg/s, Fe Kα emission lines and absorbing column density NH> 1023 cm–2 - and NH≳ 1024 cm–2 in one case - are discussed in detail; the sample contains at least 12 potential type 2 quasars in all. We discuss various detection strategies for type 2 quasars and calculate their inferred space density. This combines and extends a number of results from subsamples already published by us.

Abstract Copyright: 2004 RAS

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: active - infrared: galaxies - X-rays: diffuse background - X-rays: galaxies

Nomenclature: Table 3: [GCF2004] Per N (No. 2), [GCF2004] RX J0820.9+0752 N (Nos 1-4), [GCF2004] B2 0902+34 N (No. 1), [GCF2004] IRAS 09104+4109 N (Nos 1-3), [GCF2004] ACO NNNN N N=14+2+4+8+2+17, [GCF2004] 3C 294 N (Nos 1-3), [GCF2004] MS 2137.3-2353 N (Nos 1-4).

Simbad objects: 78

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